Eclipse + MyEclipse整合Struts+Spring+Hibernate简单例子开发

 今天学习了一个基本的Struts+Spring+Hibernate简单例子。发现很简单哦（建议初学者最好分开学习）

例子来自这个网页http://hi.baidu.com/miaozilong/blog/item/aec8be014d5a94021d9583cc.html 。

下面是做这个例子我出现的异常和解决方案。

1.因为我在web.xml里的配置错误

<context-param>

  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

  <param-value>/applicationContext.xml</param-value>

<!--（这个应该是改成）<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>-->

 </context-param>

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/applicationContext.xml]
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/applicationContext.xml]
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:99)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:297)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:280)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:131)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:147)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:101)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:389)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:324)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:244)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1105)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2008-4-20 19:12:20 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart
2008-4-20 19:12:20 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/login] startup failed due to previous errors
2008-4-20 19:12:20 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

 2.文章的开始手动导入。

在创建BaseAction.java过程中会出现import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;这个包没有加进来，所以要手工把它加进来：spring-web.jar,这个是myeclipse自带的有。

不知道作者的用意。自动导入spring时已经存在spring-web.jar里面没有必要再加。

3.百度一下，原因是asm-2.2.3.jar和asm.jar冲突。删掉asm-2.2.3.jar就好了。

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
 at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBLazyInitializer.getProxyFactory(CGLIBLazyInitializer.java:117)
 at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBProxyFactory.postInstantiate(CGLIBProxyFactory.java:43)
 at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactory(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:162)
 at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.<init>(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:135)
 at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.<init>(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:55)
 at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.<init>(EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.java:56)
 at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.<init>(EntityMetamodel.java:295)
 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.<init>(AbstractEntityPersister.java:434)
 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.<init>(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:109)
 at org.hibernate.persister.PersisterFactory.createClassPersister(PersisterFactory.java:55)
 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:226)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1294)
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:805)
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:745)
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:134)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1202)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1172)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:428)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:156)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:248)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:284)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:244)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1105)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: class "org.objectweb.asm.CodeVisitor"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.checkCerts(ClassLoader.java:775)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(ClassLoader.java:487)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:614)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1817)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:872)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1325)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319)
 at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.generateClass(KeyFactory.java:165)
 at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
 at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)
 at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:145)
 at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:117)
 at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:108)
 at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:104)
 at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:69)
 ... 38 more
2008-4-20 19:35:49 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart
2008-4-20 19:35:49 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/login] startup failed due to previous errors
2008-4-20 19:35:49 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext