【springcloud专栏二】springcloud工程创建

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 08:31:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 08:31:34 发布

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文章标签： springcloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MrwanZH/article/details/103805181

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1.3、配置启动类【EnableDiscoverClient、mapper接口扫描器】

2、创建consumer-service服务调用方

2.1、引入依赖

2.2、配置yaml文件

2.3、配置启动类【EnableDiscoverClient、mapper接口扫描器】

2.4、配置pojo类

2.5、配置controller

demo项目下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BzTWEhj1q_wOMG7-dhdbhA

创建父工程

1、创建maven工程

1.1、引入依赖【父工程打包方式为pom】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wan.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>user-service</module>
        <module>consumer-service</module>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <mapper.starter.version>2.1.5</mapper.starter.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.17</mysql.version>
        <pageHelper.starter.version>1.2.5</pageHelper.starter.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springcloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--通用mapper启动器【包含了连接池、mybatis的启动器】-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--数据库驱动-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!--web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--test启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--分页助手启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${pageHelper.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

创建子工程

1、创建user-service

子工程结构：

1.1、引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wan.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--通用mapper启动器【包含了连接池、mybatis的启动器】-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1.2、配置yaml文件

server:
  port: 8088

#数据源配置，默认HiKariCP
spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springbootdemo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456
  application:
    name: user-service

#mybatis
mybatis:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true #开启自动驼峰匹配
  type-aliases-package: com.wan.user.pojo #别名，对应的实体类名字
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml #扫描.xml文件，映射文件路径

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka,http://127.0.0.1:8762/eureka
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 30       #拉取服务列表周期
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30     #客户端发送心跳的频率
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90  #最小过期时长
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1 #当前服务的ip为127.0.0.1

1.3、配置启动类【EnableDiscoverClient、mapper接口扫描器】

@EnableDiscoveryClient // 内部既能兼容eurake又能兼容zookeeper【注册中心客户端】
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.wan.user.mapper")
public class UserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class);
    }
}

1.4、配置pojo类

@Data
@Table(name = "tb_user") // 对应的表名
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id     // 主键
    @KeySql(useGeneratedKeys = true) // 主键自增
    private BigDecimal id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    @Transient  // （瞬时的）不用持久化的属性，不会作为sql语句的字段
    private String note;
}

1.5、配置通用Mapper

public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {
}

1.5、配置service

 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User queryById(BigDecimal id) {
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

1.6、配置controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id")BigDecimal id) {
        return userService.queryById(id);
    }
}

2、创建consumer-service服务调用方

2.1、引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wan.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>consumer-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.2、配置yaml文件

server:
  port: 8086

spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-service

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka,http://127.0.0.1:8762/eureka

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000
    user-service:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000

2.3、配置启动类【EnableDiscoverClient、mapper接口扫描器】

@EnableCircuitBreaker  // 服务熔断
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 内部既能兼容eurake又能兼容zookeeper
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
//@SpringCloudApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class);
    }
}

2.4、配置pojo类

@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private BigDecimal id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String note;
}

2.5、配置controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "queryByIdFallback")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

//    @Autowired
//    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
//
//    @Autowired
//    private RibbonLoadBalancerClient client;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    //@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "queryByIdFallback")
    @HystrixCommand(commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "2000")
    })
    public String queryById(@PathVariable("id")BigDecimal id){
        String url = "http://user-service/user/" + id;
        String user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        return user;
    }

    public String queryByIdFallback(BigDecimal id){
        return "服务器忙";
    }

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
//    public String queryById(@PathVariable("id")BigDecimal id){
//        /*// 根据服务id获取实例
//        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("user-service");
//        // 从实例中取出ip和端口【该处实现负载均衡】
//        ServiceInstance instance = instances.get(0);
//        String url = "http://" + instance.getHost() + ":" + instance.getPort() + "/user/" + id;*/
//
//        //ServiceInstance instance = client.choose("");
//
//        String url = "http://user-service/user/" + id;
//        String user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
//        return user;
//    }
}

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【springcloud专栏二】springcloud工程创建

目录创建父工程 1、创建maven工程创建子工程 1、创建user-service 1.1、引入依赖 1.2、配置yaml文件 1.3、配置启动类【EnableDiscoverClient、mapper接口扫描器】 1.4、配置pojo类 1.5、配置通用Mapper ...
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