struts2_1:strust2的设计模式

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-09 21:13:28 发布

两岸猿_吴轻舟先生

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-09 21:13:28 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： struts struts2.0 mvc Filter

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先来看看MVC设计模式

实现MVC(Model,View,Controller)模式的应用程序由三大部分构成：
--模型：封装应用程序的数据和业务逻辑：POJO(Plain Old Java Object)，一个普通的java类
--视图：实现应用程序的信息显示功能：jsp
--控制器：接收来自用户的输入，调用模型层，响应对应的视图组建： servlet 和 filter

Struts2的控制器是用Filter实现的

下面是用Filter来做controller的一个小实例

Product.java

package com.wul.strust2.helloworld;

public class Product {
	private Integer productId;
	private String productName;
	private String productDesc;
	private double productPrice;
	
	public Product() {

	}
	public Product(Integer productId, String productName, String productDesc,
			double productPrice) {
		this.productId = productId;
		this.productName = productName;
		this.productDesc = productDesc;
		this.productPrice = productPrice;
	}
	public Integer getProductId() {
		return productId;
	}
	public void setProductId(Integer productId) {
		this.productId = productId;
	}
	public String getProductName() {
		return productName;
	}
	public void setProductName(String productName) {
		this.productName = productName;
	}
	public String getProductDesc() {
		return productDesc;
	}
	public void setProductDesc(String productDesc) {
		this.productDesc = productDesc;
	}
	public double getProductPrice() {
		return productPrice;
	}
	public void setProductPrice(double productPrice) {
		this.productPrice = productPrice;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Product [productId=" + productId + ", productName="
				+ productName + ", productDesc=" + productDesc
				+ ", productPrice=" + productPrice + "]";
	}
	
	
	
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="product-input.action">Product Input</a>
</body>
</html>

input.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="product-save.action" method="post">
		ProductName:<input type="text" name="productName"/>
		<br><br>
		
		ProductDesc:<input type="text" name="productDesc"/>
		<br><br>
		
		ProductPrice:<input type="text" name="productPrice"/>
		<br><br>
		
		<input type="submit" value="Submit"/> 
	</form>
	
	
</body>
</html>

details.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
	ProductId: ${requestScope.product.productId }
	<br><br>
	 
	ProductName: ${requestScope.product.productName }
	<br><br>
	
	ProductDesc: ${requestScope.product.productDesc }
	<br><br>
	
	ProductPrice: ${requestScope.product.productPrice }
	<br><br>
</body>
</html>

FilterDispatcher.java

package com.wul.strust2.helloworld;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


@WebFilter({ "/FilterDispatcher", "*.action" })
public class FilterDispatcher implements Filter {

  
	public void destroy() {}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//1.获取servletPath
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;//注意ServletRequest接口里是没有getServletPath方法的，其是HttpServletRequest子接口里的方法
		String servletPath = req.getServletPath();
		
		String path = null;
		//2.判断servletPath，若等于"/product-save.action",则转发到
		//WEB-INF/pages/input.jsp
		if("/product-input.action".equals(servletPath)){
			path = "/WEB-INF/pages/input.jsp";
		}
		
		//3.若其等于"/product-save.action",则
		//1).获取请求参数
		if("/product-save.action".equals(servletPath)){
			String productName = request.getParameter("productName");
			String productDesc = request.getParameter("productDesc");
			String productPrice = request.getParameter("productPrice");
		//2).把请求信息封装成一个Product对象
		Product product = new Product(null, productName, productDesc, Double.parseDouble(productPrice));
		
		//3).执行保存操作
		System.out.println("save product"+product.toString());
		product.setProductId(1001);// 在这里就不进行保存操作了
		
		//4).把Product对象保存到request中，${param.productName} -> ${requestScope.product.productName}
		request.setAttribute("product", product);
		
		path = "/WEB-INF/pages/details.jsp";
		
		}		
		
		if(path != null){
			request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
			return ;
		}
		
		
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
	
	}

}