Struts2_Action记录在线人数实例

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-29 02:16:46 发布

两岸猿_吴轻舟先生

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-29 02:16:46 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： struts struts2.0 web应用 web.xml 实例

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在写该实例前先来说个

关于Struts2请求拓展名问题

1）org.apache.struts2 包下的default.properties中配置了struts2应用中的一些常量

2）struts.action.extension定义了当前Struts2应用可以接受的请求的拓展名；

3）可以在struts.xml文件中以常量配置方式修改default.properties所配置的常量

接下来给出实例

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="loginin.do" method="post">
		用户名<input type="text"  name="username"/>
		<br><br>
		<input type="submit" value = "submit"/> 
	</form>	
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		
		welcome: ${sessionScope.username} 
		<br><br>
		共有   ${applicationScope.count} 位访问者
		
		<a href="loginout.do">退出</a>
</body>
</html>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
   <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,"></constant>
    <package name="default"  extends="struts-default">
    
		<action name="loginin" class="cn.zucc.wul.LoginInAction">
			<result name="loginin-success">/success.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="loginout" class="cn.zucc.wul.LoginInAction" method="tuichu" >
			<result name="loginout-success">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
    </package>

</struts>

LoginInAction.java

package cn.zucc.wul;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.SessionMap;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;


public class LoginInAction implements SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
	
	private String username;
	
	
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	
	
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	
	public String execute(){
		
		//把用户信息存入Session域中
		//1.获取session，通过实现SessionAware接口
		
		//2.获取登录信息，通过Action中添加的setter方法
		
		//3.把用户信息存入Session域中
		session.put("username", username);
		
		//在线人数+1
		//1.获取当前在线人数，从application中获取
		Integer count = (Integer) application.get("count");
		if(count == null){
			count=0;
		}
		//2.使当前在线人数+1
		count++;
		application.put("count", count);
		
		return "loginin-success";
	}
	
public String tuichu(){
	
		//1.在线人数 -1 ：获取在线人数，若数量 >0 ， 则 -1		
		Integer count = (Integer) application.get("count");
		
		if(count != null && count > 0){
			count--;
			application.put("count", count);
		}
		
		//2.session失效，强转为SessionMap，调用invalidate方法使其失效
		((SessionMap)session).invalidate();

		
		return "loginout-success";
	}
	

	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application = application;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
		
	}
}