全局异常捕获工具类

创建Appliction

package com.example.mr.shixun_yichangbnuhuo;

import android.app.Application;

/**
 * Created by Mr赵 on 2018/1/24.
 */

public class Myapp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        CrashHandler.getInstance().init(this);
    }
}

填写工具类

package com.example.mr.shixun_yichangbnuhuo;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Mr赵 on 2018/1/24.
 */

public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";

    //系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    //CrashHandler实例
    private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
    //程序的Context对象
    private Context mContext;
    //用来存储设备信息和异常信息
    private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();

    //用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
    private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");

    /**
     * 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例
     */
    private CrashHandler() {
    }

    /**
     * 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式
     */
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * A.初始化
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        //获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        //设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * B.当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        System.out.println("thread =" +ex.getMessage());

        System.out.println("ex ="+ex);

        if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
            //如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {

            //第一种方法,如果出现异常,捕获异常并跳转到指定页面.
//       Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, ReportActivity.class);
//            //设置Activity的启动模式,开启一个新的任务栈
//       intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//       mContext.startActivity(intent);
//            //注意:如果这里爆红,是因为java包和Android包的问题,杀死当前进程,关闭当前的进程
//       Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());

            //第二种方法,如果出现异常,应用自动重启进入home或启动页面
            Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, MainActivity.class);
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            mContext.startActivity(intent);
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        }
    }

    /**
     * C.自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
     *
     * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息,返回true;否则返回false.
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            return false;
        }

//    使用Toast来显示异常信息
//    new Thread() {
//       @Override
//       public void run() {
//          Looper.prepare();
//          Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//          Looper.loop();
//       }
//    }.start();

        //收集设备参数信息
        collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
        //保存日志文件
        saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * D.收集设备参数信息
     * @param ctx
     */
    public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * E.保存错误信息到文件中
     * @param ex
     * @return 返回文件名称, 便于将文件传送到服务器
     */
    private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }
        sb.append(ex.getMessage());
        //Log输出错误的日志
        System.out.println("sb = " + sb.toString());

//      下面的逻辑,把错误日志存到SD卡中,开发中常用,出现问题把存的文件上传到服务器
      Writer writer = new StringWriter();
      PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
      ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
   Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
      while (cause != null) {
         cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
      cause = cause.getCause();
   }
   printWriter.close();
      String result = writer.toString();
      sb.append(result);
      try {
      long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
         String time = formatter.format(new Date());
         String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
         if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            String path = "/sdcard/crash/";
            File dir = new File(path);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
               dir.mkdirs();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
         fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
         fos.close();
      }
         return fileName;
   } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
   }
        return null;
    }
}