制作日历表

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

Ms_xcheng

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

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分类专栏：学习文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ms_xcheng/article/details/130975501

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演示题目：编写程序，输入年份，打印出该年的年历（12个月的）。

首先我们先看看效果：

这便是我们想要达到的效果，那么要怎么完成呢，请听我慢慢道来。

首先，我们需要一个可以输入年份的代码，这也很简单，用Scanner类可以做到。

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Please input years:");

        int year = sc.nextInt();

这便是简单的输入年份，但是光有年份是远远不够的，我们还得把整个日历给设计出来。

这里我们引入一个类Calendar，这个是java里自带的类，调用

import java.util.Calendar;即可。

老规矩，我们先用Calendar类开辟一个内存，方便之后使用其方法，我将它取名为c。然后我们需要了解Calendar中所包含的方法，在java文档中里面有详细的记载，网址献上：在线文档-jdk-zh，然后我们选择我们需要的方法，很明显，我们需要知道每年的第一天是星期几，每个月的第一天是星期几，那么我们就需要set一个日期，输入我们想要的年份月份即可知道第一天对应星期几了，那我们就需要以下几种方法：

        System.out.println("Please input years:");
        int month=i;
        int date=1;
        c.set(year,month,date);
        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        int x = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
        int y = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

其中y就是每个月份中天数的最大值，即每个月的天数。x就是每年第一天和每个月第一天所对应的星期几，要注意的是，星期天对应的是1，星期六对应的是7。

完事后，我们开始构思具体代码该怎么写，首先可以从最简单的入手，那就是框架，这里我在for循环里加了一个switch语句，用来搭建代码框架：

for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
        switch (i + 1) {
                case 1:
                    String a0 = "January";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a0));
                    break;
                case 2:
                    String a1 = "February";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a1));
                    break;
                case 3:
                    String a2 = "March";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a2));
                    break;
                case 4:
                    String a3 = "April";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a3));
                    break;
                case 5:
                    String a4 = "May";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a4));
                    break;
                case 6:
                    String a5 = "June";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a5));
                    break;
                case 7:
                    String a6 = "July";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a6));
                    break;
                case 8:
                    String a7 = "August";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a7));
                    break;
                case 9:
                    String a8 = "September";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a8));
                    break;
                case 10:
                    String a9 = "October";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a9));
                    break;
                case 11:
                    String a10 = "November";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a10));
                    break;
                case 12:
                    String a11 = "December";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a11));
                    break;
            }//复杂了，但是我懒得改了。


            System.out.println("==================================");
            System.out.println("SUN" + "  " + "MON" + "  " + "THU" + "  " + "WED" + "  " + "THE" + "  " + "FRI" + "  " + "SAT");
}

这个就是基本框架，然后我们要做的就是往里面填数字，首先我们要知道，每个月份的第一天是和其对应的星期几对应的，我们又已经确定了每月的第一天是星期几，那我们就可以用for循环来实现第一天在哪里开始：

 for (int j = 0; j < (y+x-1); j++) {

                if (j < (x-1)) {
                        System.out.print("     ");
                }

确定好了从那开始之后，我们需要一个计数器从0开始往下加，但是我们要注意，每七天要换一行，所以我们可以用这样的方式来实现：

               else{
                    day++;
                    System.out.printf("%-5s",day);
                    if((x+day-1)%7==0)
                    {
                        System.out.print("\n");
                    }

这样我们就可以把每一月份的天数全部打印出来，其中“%d-5s”是左对齐的意思，其只能用println函数完成。

完整代码如下：

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class WriteCalendar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Please input years:");
        int year = sc.nextInt();


        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {

            int month=i;
            int date=1;
            c.set(year,month,date);
            c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
            int x = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
            int y = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

            switch (i + 1) {
                case 1:
                    String a0 = "January";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a0));
                    break;
                case 2:
                    String a1 = "February";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a1));
                    break;
                case 3:
                    String a2 = "March";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a2));
                    break;
                case 4:
                    String a3 = "April";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a3));
                    break;
                case 5:
                    String a4 = "May";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a4));
                    break;
                case 6:
                    String a5 = "June";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a5));
                    break;
                case 7:
                    String a6 = "July";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a6));
                    break;
                case 8:
                    String a7 = "August";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a7));
                    break;
                case 9:
                    String a8 = "September";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a8));
                    break;
                case 10:
                    String a9 = "October";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a9));
                    break;
                case 11:
                    String a10 = "November";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a10));
                    break;
                case 12:
                    String a11 = "December";
                    System.out.println("Month's name is " + (a11));
                    break;
            }//复杂了，但是我懒得改了。


            System.out.println("==================================");
            System.out.println("SUN" + "  " + "MON" + "  " + "THU" + "  " + "WED" + "  " + "THE" + "  " + "FRI" + "  " + "SAT");

            int day = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < (y+x-1); j++) {

                if (j < (x-1)) {
                        System.out.print("     ");
                }

                else{
                    day++;
                    System.out.printf("%-5s",day);
                    if((x+day-1)%7==0)
                    {
                        System.out.print("\n");
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println("\n");
        }
    }
}

感谢大家观看，希望对大家有所帮助！