【设计模式】行为型模式7——中介者模式

优点

1. 降低了复杂度，使多对多的关系变成一对多（一个Mediator对多个Colleague）
2. 符合迪米特法则（经纪人例子）
3. 解耦各个Colleague类

缺点

1. 业务全在Colleague会变得复杂

/**
 * 角色（Colleague）
 */
public abstract class Customer {

    protected Mediator mediator;

    public Customer(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
    }

    public abstract void getMessage(String message);
}


/**
 * 角色（ConcreteColleague）
 */
public class HouseOwner extends Customer{

    public HouseOwner(Mediator mediator) {
        super(mediator);
        mediator.regist("HouseOwner", this);
    }

    @Override
    public void getMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("出租人收到消息：" + message);
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message){
        mediator.contact(message, this);
    }
}

/**
 * 角色（ConcreteColleague）
 */
public class Tenant extends Customer{

    public Tenant(Mediator mediator) {
        super(mediator);
        mediator.regist("Tenant", this);
    }

    @Override
    public void getMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("租房人收到消息：" + message);
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message){
        mediator.contact(message, this);
    }
}

public abstract class Mediator {

    protected Map<String,Customer> customerMap;

    public Mediator() {
        this.customerMap = new HashMap<>();
    }

    public void regist(String type, Customer customer){
        customerMap.put(type, customer);
    }

    public abstract void contact(String message, Customer customer);
}



public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator{

    @Override
    public void contact(String message, Customer customer){
        if(customer instanceof Tenant){
            customerMap.get("HouseOwner").getMessage(message);
        }else if(customer instanceof HouseOwner){
            customerMap.get("Tenant").getMessage(message);
        }else {
            System.out.println("未找到该客户");
        }
    }
}

测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteMediator concreteMediator = new ConcreteMediator();
        Tenant tenant = new Tenant(concreteMediator);
        HouseOwner houseOwner = new HouseOwner(concreteMediator);

        tenant.sendMessage("ca");

        houseOwner.sendMessage("gun");
    }
}

结果