JS中this的指向

var x = 20;
var a = {
        x : 15,
        fn : function(){
            var x = 30;
            return function(){
                return this.x;
            };
        }
};
console.log((a.fn())()); // 20
console.log(a.fn()()); //20
console.log(a.fn().call(this)); //20
console.log(a.fn().call(a)); //15

1.(a.fn())()
a.fn()返回一个函数，()()函数自执行，this->window

2.a.fn()()
a.fn()相当于全局定义了一个函数，()再自己调用执行，this->window

3.a.fn().call(this)
此时是在全局环境执行，this->window

4.a.fn().call(a)
this->a