AES简介
高级加密标准(AES,Advanced Encryption Standard)为最常见的对称加密算法。对称加密算法也就是加密和解密需要使用相同的密钥。
应用场景:接口之间的数据传输
需要用到的包:commons-codec-1.5.jar(其他版本的也可以)
代码实现
package com.common.utils.aes;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
* AES加密工具类
* @author zhh
* 2018-12-20
*/
public class AesEncryptUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 秘钥
String encodeRules = "8866";
String content = "[中文名:漠然、英文名:moran、电话:18801258888]";
String ciphertext = AESEncode(encodeRules, content);
String plaintext = AESDncode(encodeRules, ciphertext);
System.out.println("明文:"+content);
System.out.println("密文:"+ciphertext);
System.out.println("解密后的明文:"+plaintext);
}
/**
* AES根据密钥加密
* @param encodeRules 密钥
* @param content 需要加密的内容
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
*/
public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules,String content) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
SecureRandom random=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
keygen.init(128, random);
//3.产生原始对称密钥
SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
//8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
byte [] byte_encode=content.getBytes("utf-8");
//9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密:将数据加密
byte [] byte_AES=cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
//10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
//解决办法:
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(byte_AES));
}
/**
* AES根据密钥解密
* @param encodeRules 密钥
* @param content 密文
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules,String content) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeyException {
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
SecureRandom random=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
keygen.init(128, random);
//3.产生原始对称密钥
SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
//8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
byte [] byte_content= Base64.decodeBase64(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
// 解密
byte [] byte_decode=cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
return new String(byte_decode,"utf-8");
}
}