zabbix分布式监控

准备三台机器：

10.36.192.124   zabbix-server

10.36.192.151   zabbix-proxy

10.36.192.186   zabbix-agent

关闭三台防火墙、selinux

[root@zabbix-server ~]# setenforce 0 && systemctl stop firewalld

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# setenforce 0 && systemctl stop firewalld

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# setenforce 0 && systemctl stop firewalld

修改主机名

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-server

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-proxy

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-agent

配置zabbix-agent

安装zabbix源，下载zabbix-agent服务

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
获取https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pJHbwb: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7         ################################# [100%]
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在清理软件源： base extras updates zabbix zabbix-non-supported
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# yum install zabbix-agent
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
···
总下载量：490 k
安装大小：1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
···
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
··· 
已安装:
  zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:5.0.39-1.el7
完毕！

 配置zabbix-agent.conf文件

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
#修改一下几个参数信息
Server=10.36.192.151   #指明服务器是谁 (一般是server端，做代理时改为代理端)
ServerActive=10.36.192.151 #主动监控时的服务器 (一般是server端，做代理时改为代理端)Hostname=node1.keer.com#自己能被server端识别的名称
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
StartAgents=3
Hostname=zabbix-agent

 zabbix-agent服务端完成。

配置zabbix-proxy

下载zabbix源并安装zabbix-proxy

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
获取https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pJHbwb: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7         ################################# [100%]

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在清理软件源： base extras updates zabbix zabbix-non-supported
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# yum install zabbix-proxy-mysql
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
···
总下载量：490 k
安装大小：1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
···
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
··· 
已安装:
  zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:5.0.39-1.el7
完毕！

 安装mysql服务并修改密码，导入数据

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
····
完毕！

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# grep pass /var/log/mysqld.log 
2023-11-19T08:25:20.618721Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ur6P/Dr0lwfv

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p'ur6P/Dr0lwfv' password 'Xiaolizi@123'
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# mysql -p'Xiaolizi@123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
···
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Xiaolizi@123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ^DBye

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.39/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix_proxy
Enter password: 
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
DBpasswd=Xiaolizi@123

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-proxy
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-proxy
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-proxy.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-proxy.service.

 配置zabbix-proxy.conf文件

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf

# 修改一下内容
ProxyMode=1                   # 0为主动  1为被动
Server=10.36.192.124          #服务端ip地址
SourceIP=发送采样信息的ip地址
Hostname=zabbix-proxy         #主机名
ListenPort=10051              #proxy自己的监听端口
EnableRemoteCommands=1        #允许远程命令
LogRemoteCommands=1           #记录远程命令的日志

DBHost=10.36.192.151          #数据库地址
DBName=zabbix_proxy  
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Xiaolizi@123

ConfigFrequency=30            #多长时间，去服务端拖一次有自己监控的操作配置；为了实验更快的生效，这里设置30秒，默认3600s
DataSenderFrequency=1         #每一秒向server 端发一次数据，发送频度

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# systemctl start zabbix-proxy
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# ss -nplt | grep zabbix
LISTEN     0      128          *:10051                    *:*                   users:(("zabbix_proxy",pid=51170,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51169,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51168,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51167,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51166,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51165,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51164,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51163,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51162,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51161,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51160,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51159,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51158,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51157,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51156,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51155,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51154,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51153,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51152,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51151,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51150,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51149,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51146,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51145,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51142,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51141,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51140,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51139,fd=4),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51137,fd=4))
LISTEN     0      128       [::]:10051                 [::]:*                   users:(("zabbix_proxy",pid=51170,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51169,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51168,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51167,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51166,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51165,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51164,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51163,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51162,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51161,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51160,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51159,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51158,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51157,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51156,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51155,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51154,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51153,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51152,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51151,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51150,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51149,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51146,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51145,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51142,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51141,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51140,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51139,fd=5),("zabbix_proxy",pid=51137,fd=5))

配置zabbix-server

下载并安装zabbix-server  mysql 

[root@zabbix-server ~]#  rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
···

[root@zabbix-server ~]#  yum clean all
····

[root@zabbix-server ~]#  yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
···
完毕！

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install centos-release-scl
···
完毕！

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1
...

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl
···
完毕！

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
···                                                                                                                               
完毕！
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep pass /var/log/mysqld.log 
2023-11-19T08:56:57.474774Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 4QTv(fUa>s<1

[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p'4QTv(fUa>s<1' password 'Xiaolizi@123'
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -p'Xiaolizi@123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
····
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Xiaolizi@123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ^DBye

[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.39/
总用量 3260
···
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2040518 10月 30 19:52 create.sql.gz
···
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.39/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password: 
[root@zabbix-server ~]# 

修改zabbix-server的相关配置文件

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBPassword=Xiaolizi@123

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
listen 80;
server_name localhost;


[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf 
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen.acl_users = nginx;
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

配置zabbix-server已完成。

访问测试

浏览器访问10.36.192.124

 填写主机名

用户：Admin       密码：zabbix 

 出现以下页面表示登陆成功

创建主机群组

创建agent代理程序

 创建主机

创建监控项

 测试一下

创建触发器

 查看图形

 在zabbix-agent端关闭监听端口服务进行测试

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl stop sshd

  在zabbix-agent端启动监听端口服务进行测试

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl start sshd

 zabbix的分布式监控至此结束。