python+request模块 post请求application/x-www-form-urlencoded及application/json

1、application/x-www-form-urlencoded

python中使用request的post请求application/x-www-form-urlencoded类型时，数据应为urlencode类型，首先定义为字典类型，然后将字典类型通过parse.urlencode(request_data)转义为urlencode类型，最后作为请求中的data传参

class GetInnerInterfaceToken():

    def __init__(self, base_url, user_name, passwd):
        self.base_url = base_url
        self.headers = {
   }
        self.login_name = user_name
        self.pass_word = passwd

    def get_token(self, interface_path='sysmgr/user/login'):
        self.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"
        cookie_value = ''
        api_url = self.base_url + interface_path
        login_page = requests.get(api_url)
        cookies = login_page.cookies.items()   #获取响应中的cookies
        for key, value in cookies:
            cookie_value += key + '=' + value + ';'
        self.headers["Cookie"] = cookie_value      # 将获得的响应中的cookies重新组织后加入响应头，
        login_page_html = etree.HTML(logi