maven依赖hessian的jar包如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
<version>4.0.37</version>
</dependency>
服务端:
1、创建hession-servlet.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 定义普通的bean实例,接口的实现类 -->
<bean id="personImpl" class="com.test.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"/>
<!-- 使用HessianServiceExporter 将普通bean导出成Hessian服务,将接口暴露给外部给客户端调用,/personService.remote为远程调用接口的url -->
<bean name="/personService.remote" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
<!-- 需要导出的目标bean(导出接口的实现类) -->
<property name="service" ref="personImpl"/>
<!-- Hessian服务的接口 -->
<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.test.service.PersonService"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2、配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_test" version="3.0">
<display-name>test</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>test.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- springMVC配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- hessian远程调用配置,设置mvc拦截器,用来拦截远程调用的接口的url -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--上面配置的xml文件-->
<param-value>classpath:config/hessian-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
<!--拦截的路径-->
<url-pattern>/hessian/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
3、将暴露的接口(接口需要用到的实体类model)导出为jar包,供客户端直接引用
总结:
- 通过springMVC的DispatherServlet控制Hessian服务接口的URL访问路径,即web.xml配置
- 新建Hessian服务 例如:Service 和实现类 ServiceImpl
- 配置Hessian服务的暴露,通过HessianServiceExporter
客户端:
1、引用服务端提供的jar包
2、applicationContext.xml文件的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 启用注解 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 创建bean代理对象,调用远程接口服务,id:要与@Autowired注入的名称相同 -->
<bean id="personService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="overloadEnabled" value="true" />
<!-- 调用的远程接口url -->
<property name="serviceUrl">
<value>http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/hessian/personService.remote</value>
</property>
<!-- 远程调用服务接口(本地的接口),该接口要与服务端的接口完全一致 -->
<property name="serviceInterface">
<value>com.test.service.PersonService</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、客户端在Cotroller层可直接@autowired注入接口服务(hessian代理对象)
package com.myproject.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.test.entity.Person;
import com.test.service.PersonService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);
/**
* hession接口代理对象
*/
@Autowired
private PersonService personService;
@RequestMapping("/test")
@ResponseBody
public List<Person> personList(){
List<Person> list = personService.list();
System.out.println("远程调用接口输出");
return list;
}
}