通过Java模拟各种类型的耦合

耦合性是用来描述模块之间的独立程度。这里讲模块之间的耦合程度分为六个程度R1.-R6（Ri >Rj, i > j）。分别是无耦合，数据耦合，标记耦合，控制耦合，共同耦合，内容耦合。

 

Ø 无耦合R0: 模块X与模块Y没有交互

Ø 数据耦合R1:模块X与模块Y之间有调用关系,传递的是简单的数据值,相当于高级语言的值传递。一个模块访问另一个模块时，彼此之间是通过简单数据参数 (不是控制参数、公共数据结构或外部变量) 来交换输入、输出信息的。

代码模拟：

 

package metrics.coupling.data;

import metrics.coupling.data.Person;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person(1.8, 56);
		double height = person.getHeight();
		double weight = person.getWeight();
		<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">double BMI = BMIUtils.getBMI(height, weight);</span>
		System.out.println("BMI:" + BMI);
	}
}

package metrics.coupling.data;

public class Person {
	private double height;
	private double weight;
	
	public Person(double height, double weight) {
		super();
		this.height = height;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public double getHeight() {
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(double height) {
		this.height = height;
	}
	public double getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}
	public void setWeight(double weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	
}


package metrics.coupling.data;

public class BMIUtils {

	public static double getBMI(double height, double weight) {
		return weight / (Math.pow(height, 2));
	
	}

}

Ø 标记耦合R2:模块X与模块Y之间传递的是数据结构（复合数据类型），一般是指传的是改数据的地址。

代码模拟：

 

package metrics.coupling.stamp;

import metrics.coupling.stamp.BMIUtils;
import metrics.coupling.stamp.Person;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person(1.8, 56);
		<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">double BMI = BMIUtils.getBMI(person);</span>
		System.out.println("BMI:" + BMI);
	}
}

package metrics.coupling.stamp;

public class Person {
	private double height;
	private double weight;
	
	public Person(double height, double weight) {
		super();
		this.height = height;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public double getHeight() {
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(double height) {
		this.height = height;
	}
	public double getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}
	public void setWeight(double weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	
}
package metrics.coupling.stamp;

public class BMIUtils {

	public static double getBMI(Person person) {
		return person.getWeight() / (Math.pow(person.getHeight(), 2));
	
	}

}

Ø 控制耦合R3:模块X将参数传递给模块Y用以控制模块Y的行为

代码模拟：

 

package metrics.coupling.control;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person("man");
		
		if(<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">"man".equals(person.getSex())</span>){
			System.out.println("是一个男生");
		} else if(<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">"woman".equals(person.getSex())</span>){
			System.out.println("是一个女生");
		} else{
			System.out.println("没准是泰国来的");
		}
	}
}

package metrics.coupling.control;

public class Person {
	private String sex;

	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Person(String sex) {
		super();
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
}

Ø 共同耦合R4:模块X与模块Y共享相同的全局变量。

代码模拟：

 

package metrics.coupling.common;

public class Main {
	<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">static StringBuffer mBuffer;</span>
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		mBuffer = new StringBuffer("我是一个字符串 ");
		<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">StringOP1.operate(mBuffer);</span>
		<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">StringOP2.operate(mBuffer);</span>
		System.out.println(mBuffer.toString());
	}
}

package metrics.coupling.common;

public class StringOP1 {

	public static void operate(StringBuffer mBuffer) {
		mBuffer.append("第一次修改；");
		
	}
	
}
package metrics.coupling.common;

public class StringOP2 {

	public static void operate(StringBuffer mBuffer) {
		
		mBuffer.append("第一次修改；");
	}
	
}

Ø 内容耦合R5:模块X直接修改或操作模块Y的数据,或者直接转入模块Y。

代码模拟：

package metrics.coupling.content;

public class Main {
	static StringBuffer mBuffer;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		mBuffer = new StringBuffer("我是一个字符串 ");
		StringOP1.operate(mBuffer);
		//StringOP2.operate(mBuffer);
		System.out.println(mBuffer.toString());
	}
}

package metrics.coupling.content;

public class StringOP1 {

	public static void operate(StringBuffer mBuffer) {
		mBuffer.append("第一次修改；");
		<span style="background-color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">StringOP2.operate(mBuffer);</span>
	}
	
}

package metrics.coupling.content;

public class StringOP2 {

	public static void operate(StringBuffer mBuffer) {
		
		mBuffer.append("第一次修改；");
	}
	
}