HttpClient 学习笔记--源自技术

 HttpClient 是 Apache提供的一个HTTP连接工具包

  网址：http://hc.apache.org/

  4.5jar包下载：httpclient 4.5

  4.5src包下载：httpclient 4.5-src

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1.   /*基本的get请求*/  
2.   public final static void basicGet() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{  
3.       CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
4.       try {  
5.           HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html");  
6.           CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);  
7.           try {  
8.             StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();  
9.             System.out.println(statusLine);  
10.               
11.             HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();  
12.             InputStream content = resEntity.getContent();  
13.             InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(content);  
14.             BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);  
15.             String lineTxt = null;  
16.               while((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){  
17.                   System.out.println(lineTxt);  
18.               }  
19.               //调用中止请求对象  
20.               httpget.abort();  
21.           } finally {  
22.               response.close();  
23.           }  
24.       } finally {  
25.           httpclient.close();  
26.       }  
27.   }  
28.     
29.   /*基本的Post请求*/  
30.   public final static void basicPost() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{  
31.     CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
32.     try {  
33.         HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.apache.org/");  
34.         CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);  
35.         try {  
36.             StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();  
37.             System.out.println(statusLine);  
38.               
39.             HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();  
40.             InputStream content = resEntity.getContent();  
41.             InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(content);  
42.             BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);  
43.             String lineTxt = null;  
44.             while((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){  
45.                 System.out.println(lineTxt);  
46.             }  
47.               
48.             //调用中止请求对象  
49.             httppost.abort();  
50.         } finally {  
51.             response.close();  
52.         }  
53.     } finally {  
54.         httpclient.close();  
55.     }  
56.   }  
57.     
58.   /*带参数的Post请求*/  
59.   public final static void parameterPost() throws IOException{  
60.     CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
61.     try {  
62.         HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.imooc.com/user/login");  
63.         List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();  
64.         nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "u"));  
65.         nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "p"));  
66.         httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));  
67.         CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
68.     try {  
69.         System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());  
70.         System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));   
71.         //调用中止请求对象  
72.         httpPost.abort();  
73.     }finally{  
74.         response.close();  
75.     }  
76. }finally{  
77.     httpClient.close();  
78. }  
79.   }  
80.     
81.   /* 上传文件 
82.    * 示例：ClientMultipartFormPost.java 
83.    * */  
84.   public final static void upload() throws IOException{  
85.     CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
86.     try{  
87.         HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://image.baidu.com/pictureup/uploadshitu?fr=flash&fm=index&pos=upload");  
88.         FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\123.png"));  
89.           
90.         StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);  
91.         HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addPart("fileName", bin).addPart("comment", comment).build();  
92.         httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);  
93.         CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
94.         try {  
95.             HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();  
96.               if (resEntity != null) {  
97.                 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());  
98.                   System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());  
99.               }  
100.               EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);  
101.     } finally{  
102.         response.close();  
103.     }  
104.     }finally{  
105.         httpClient.close();  
106.     }  
107.   }  
108.     
109.   /* SSL 
110.    * 示例：ClientCustomSSL.java 
111.    * */  
112.   public final static void ssl() throws Exception {  
113.     // Trust own CA and all self-signed certs  
114.       SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()  
115.               .loadTrustMaterial(new File("my.keystore"), "nopassword".toCharArray(),  
116.                       new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())  
117.               .build();  
118.       // Allow TLSv1 protocol only  
119.       SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(  
120.               sslcontext,  
121.               new String[] { "TLSv1" },  
122.               null,  
123.               SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());  
124.       CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()  
125.               .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)  
126.               .build();  
127.       try {  
128.   
129.           HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost/");  
130.   
131.           System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine());  
132.   
133.           CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);  
134.           try {  
135.               HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
136.   
137.               System.out.println("----------------------------------------");  
138.               System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());  
139.               EntityUtils.consume(entity);  
140.           } finally {  
141.               response.close();  
142.           }  
143.       } finally {  
144.           httpclient.close();  
145.       }  
146.   }  
147.     
148.   /* HTTP上下文 
149.    * 示例：ClientCustomContext.java 
150.    **/  
151.   public final static void context() throws Exception {  
152.     CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
153.       try {  
154.           // 创建一个cookie存储的实例  
155.           CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();  
156.             
157.           // 创建本地HTTP上下文  
158.           HttpClientContext localContext = HttpClientContext.create();  
159.           // 绑定定义cookie存储到上下文  
160.           localContext.setCookieStore(cookieStore);  
161.   
162.           HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");  
163.   
164.           // 将上下文作为参数  
165.           CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);  
166.           try {  
167.               System.out.println("----------------------------------------");  
168.               System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());  
169.               List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();  
170.               for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {  
171.                   System.out.println("Local cookie: " + cookies.get(i));  
172.               }  
173.               EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());  
174.           } finally {  
175.               response.close();  
176.           }  
177.       } finally {  
178.           httpclient.close();  
179.       }  
180.   }  

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