图书管理系统之DAO设计与实现

为什么要进行DAO设计？DAO是java代码与数据库建立连接的纽带，通过DAO可以对数据库进行方便的存储于访问，下面就对本项目中用到的DAO进行逐一讲解。

一、CommonDAO，通用Dao里只有两个主要方法，更新与查询操作，因为对数据库进行操作时除了查询之外都是更新，所以建立两个通用的方法将会对接下来的DAO设计更加方便。两个方法里含有两个参数，一个是sql语句，另一个是可变长的数组，方便对传进的不同参数进行处理。

package pdsu.bbm.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class CommonDao {
	private String drivername = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
	private String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=library";
	private String name = "sa";
	private String password = "123456";
	private Connection con = null;
	public CommonDao() {

	}

	// 建立连接数据库
	public void openConnection() {
		try {
			Class.forName(drivername);
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 查询方法
	public ResultSet query(String sql, Object... objs) {
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			if (con == null) {
				openConnection();
			}
			PreparedStatement ps = null;
			ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			if (objs != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
					ps.setObject(i + 1, objs[i]);
				}
			}
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return rs;

	}

	
//更新操作
	public int update(String sql, Object... objs) {
		int result = 0;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		try {
			if (con == null) {
				openConnection();
			}
			ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
				ps.setObject(i + 1, objs[i]);
			}
			result = ps.executeUpdate();
			System.out.println(result + "行受影响");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
//关闭连接
	public void close() {
		try {
			con.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			con = null;
		}
	}
}

二、BookDao.java.主要包含添加图书信息，查询所有图书信息，根据ISBN编号查询，根据图书名模糊查询，根据图书类型查询，根据作者查询，根据出版社查询， 修改图书信息等，查询结果为结果集，使用list来存储书的所有信息。

package pdsu.bbm.dao;


import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import pdsu.bbm.model.Book;


public class BookDao {
	// 添加图书信息
	public static int insertBook(Book book) {
		int result = 0;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "insert into book values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		try {
			result = dao.update(sql, book.getISBN(), book.getTypeid(),book.getBookname(),
					book.getAuthor(), book.getPublish(), book.getPublishdate().toLocaleString(),
					book.getPublishtime(), book.getUnitprice());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}


	// 查询所有图书信息
	public static List<Book> selectBook() {
		List<Book> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select * from book";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql);
		list=new ArrayList<Book>();
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				Book book = new Book();
				book.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				book.setTypeid(rs.getString("typeid"));
				book.setBookname(rs.getString("bookname"));
				book.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
				book.setPublish(rs.getString("publish"));
				book.setPublishdate(rs.getDate("publishdate"));
				book.setPublishtime(rs.getInt("publishtime"));
				book.setUnitprice(rs.getInt("unitprice"));
				list.add(book);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


		dao.close();
		return list;
	}


	// 根据ISBN编号查询
	public static Book selectBookByISBN(String ISBN) {
		Book book = null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select * from book where ISBN=?";
		 rs = dao.query(sql, ISBN);
		try {
			if (rs.next()) {
				book = new Book();
				book.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				book.setTypeid(rs.getString("typeid"));
				book.setBookname(rs.getString("bookname"));
				book.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
				book.setPublish(rs.getString("publish"));
				book.setPublishdate(rs.getDate("publishdate"));
				book.setPublishtime(rs.getInt("publishtime"));
				book.setUnitprice(rs.getInt("unitprice"));


			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return book;
	}


	// 根据图书名模糊
	public static List<Book> selectBookByName(String name) {
		List<Book> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String bname = "%" + name + "%";
		String sql = "select * from book where bookname like ?";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, bname);
		list =new ArrayList<Book>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				Book book = new Book();
				book.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				book.setTypeid(rs.getString("typeid"));
				book.setBookname(rs.getString("bookname"));
				book.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
				book.setPublish(rs.getString("publish"));
				book.setPublishdate(rs.getDate("publishdate"));
				book.setPublishtime(rs.getInt("publishtime"));
				book.setUnitprice(rs.getInt("unitprice"));
				list.add(book);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	//根据图书类型查询
	public static List<Book> selectBookByType(String type){


		List<Book> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String btype = "%" + type + "%";
		String sql = "select * from book where typeid like ?";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, btype);
		list =new ArrayList<Book>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				Book book = new Book();
				book.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				book.setTypeid(rs.getString("typeid"));
				book.setBookname(rs.getString("bookname"));
				book.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
				book.setPublish(rs.getString("publish"));
				book.setPublishdate(rs.getDate("publishdate"));
				book.setPublishtime(rs.getInt("publishtime"));
				book.setUnitprice(rs.getInt("unitprice"));
				list.add(book);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	//根据作者查询
	public static List<Book> selectBookByAuthor(String author){
		List<Book> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String bauthor = "%" + author + "%";
		String sql = "select * from book where author like ?";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, bauthor);
		list =new ArrayList<Book>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				Book book = new Book();
				book.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				book.setTypeid(rs.getString("typeid"));
				book.setBookname(rs.getString("bookname"));
				book.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
				book.setPublish(rs.getString("publish"));
				book.setPublishdate(rs.getDate("publishdate"));
				book.setPublishtime(rs.getInt("publishtime"));
				book.setUnitprice(rs.getInt("unitprice"));
				list.add(book);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	
	//根据出版社查询
	public static List<Book> selectBookByPublish(String Publish){
		List<Book> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String bPublish = "%" + Publish + "%";
		String sql = "select * from book where publish like ?";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, bPublish);
		list =new ArrayList<Book>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				Book book = new Book();
				book.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				book.setTypeid(rs.getString("typeid"));
				book.setBookname(rs.getString("bookname"));
				book.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
				book.setPublish(rs.getString("publish"));
				book.setPublishdate(rs.getDate("publishdate"));
				book.setPublishtime(rs.getInt("publishtime"));
				book.setUnitprice(rs.getInt("unitprice"));
				list.add(book);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	//修改图书信息
	public static int update(Book book){
		int result=0;
		SimpleDateFormat sim=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-WW-dd");
		String sql="update book set typeid=?,bookname=?,author=?,publish=?,publishdate=?,publishtime=?,unitprice=?  where ISBN=?";
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		try {
			result=dao.update(sql,book.getTypeid(),book.getBookname(),book.getAuthor(),book.getPublish(),sim.format(book.getPublishdate()),
			book.getPublishtime(),book.getUnitprice(),book.getISBN());
		} catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();

}

dao.close();

return result;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(BookDao.selectBookByISBN("10101010"));

}





}


三、BookTypeDAO.java.包括根据图书类型id查询所有图书类型，查询所有图书类型，查询指定图书类型的信息，根据编号查询图书类型，添加图书信息，修改指定编号的图书
类型，删除指定类型编号的图书类型，根据图书名称查询图书信息，查询指定图书类型的id。

package pdsu.bbm.dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import pdsu.bbm.model.BookType;

public class BookTypeDao {

	
	public static BookType selectBooktypeDao(int id){
		BookType ci = null;
		
		String sql = "select * from booktype where id=?";
		CommonDao Dao = new CommonDao();
		ResultSet rs = Dao.query(sql, id);
		try {
			if(rs.next()){
				int ci_id = rs.getInt("id");
				String ci_type = rs.getString("typename");
				
				ci = new BookType(); 
				ci.setId(ci_id);
				ci.setTypename(ci_type);
				
			}
		
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return ci;
	}
	
	// 查询所有图书类型信息
	public static List<BookType> selectBookType() {
		List<BookType> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select * from booktype";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql);
		list = new ArrayList<BookType>();
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				BookType bt = new BookType();
				bt.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				bt.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				list.add(bt);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}

	// 查询指定图书类型的图书信息
	public static List<BookType> selectBookType(String type) {
		List<BookType> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String booktype = "%" + type + "%";
		String sql = "select * from booktype where typename like ?";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, booktype);
		list=new ArrayList<BookType>();
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				BookType bt = new BookType();
				bt.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				 bt.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				list.add(bt);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}

	//
	public static String selectById(String id){
		String typename=null;
		String sql="select * from booktype where id=?";
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		
		ResultSet rs=dao.query(sql,id);
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				typename=rs.getString("typename");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return typename;
	}
	
	// 添加图书信息
	public static int insertBookType(Integer id, String typename) {
		int result = 0;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "insert into booktype(id,typename) values(?,?)";
		result = dao.update(sql, id, typename);
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}

	// 修改指定编号的图书类型信息
	public static int updateBookType(Integer id, String typename) {
		int result=0;
		String sql="update  Booktype set typename=? where id=?";
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		result = dao.update(sql,typename,id);
		return result;
	}

	// 删除指定类型编号的图书类型。
	public static int deleteBookType(Integer id) {
		int result = 0;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "delete  from booktype where id=?";
		result = dao.update(sql, id);
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}
	//根据图书名称查询图书信息
	public static String  selectByTypename(String name){
		List<BookType> list=new ArrayList<BookType>();
		BookType booktype=null;
		String sql="select * from booktype where typename=?";
		ResultSet rs=null;
		CommonDao dao=new CommonDao();
		rs=dao.query(sql,name);
		String m=null;
			try {
				while(rs.next()){
					try {
						m=rs.getString("id");
					} catch (SQLException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		return m;
		
	}
	// 查询指定图书类型的id
	public static List<BookType> selectIdByTypename(String name) {
		List<BookType> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select * from booktype where typename like ?";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, "%" + name + "%");
		list = new ArrayList<BookType>();
		try {
			if (rs.next()) {
				BookType bt=new BookType();
				bt.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				bt.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				list.add(bt);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(BookTypeDao.selectIdByTypename("计算机类"));
	}
}

四、BorrowBookinfoDAO.java.包含根据读者id查询借的书籍，借阅书籍，归还书籍等。



package pdsu.bbm.dao;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import pdsu.bbm.model.BorrowBook;
public class BorrowBookinfoDao {
	public static List<BorrowBook> selectBorrowByReaderId(String readerid){
		List<BorrowBook> list = null;
		String sql = "select * from borrowbook where readerid=? and returndate is null";
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql,readerid);
		list = new ArrayList<BorrowBook>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				BorrowBook ci = new BorrowBook();
				ci.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				ci.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				ci.setBorrowdate(rs.getDate("borrowdate"));
				ci.setReturndate(rs.getDate("returndate"));
				ci.setFine(rs.getInt("fine"));
				list.add(ci);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}
	public static BorrowBook selectBorrowByReaderId1(String readerid){
		BorrowBook ci = null ;
		String sql = "select * from borrowbook where readerid=? and returndate is null";
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql,readerid);
		try {
			if(rs.next()){
				ci = new BorrowBook();
				ci.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				ci.setISBN(rs.getString("ISBN"));
				ci.setBorrowdate(rs.getDate("borrowdate"));
				ci.setReturndate(rs.getDate("returndate"));
				ci.setFine(rs.getInt("fine"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ci;
	}
	 final private static  Object [][] getSelect(List<BorrowBook> list){
		 String [] a ={"读者编号","图书编号","借书日期","还书日期","罚金"};
		Object [][] data = new Object[list.size()][5];
		for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
			BorrowBook borrowbook = list.get(i);
			data[i][0] = borrowbook.getReaderid();
			data[i][1] = borrowbook.getISBN();
			data[i][2] = borrowbook.getBorrowdate();
			data[i][3] = borrowbook.getReturndate();
			data[i][4] = borrowbook.getFine();
		}
		return data;
	}
	public static int borrowBook(String readerid,String ISBN,String borrowdate){
		int result = 0;
		String sql = "insert into borrowbook(readerid,ISBN,borrowdate) values(?,?,?);";
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		result = dao.update(sql, readerid,ISBN,borrowdate);
		return result;	
	}
	public static int returnBook(String readerid,String ISBN,Date returndate) {
		int result = 0;

		String sql1 = "update borrowbook set returndate=? where readerid=? and ISBN=? and returndate is null ;";
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		result = dao.update(sql1, returndate,readerid,ISBN);
		return result;
	}
}
五、ReaderDAO.java.包含录入读者信息、查询读者信息、根据id查询读者信息、根据读者姓名模糊查询、根据读者类型查询、根据院系查询，修改读者信息、添加读者。
package pdsu.bbm.dao;

import java.net.CookieHandler;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import pdsu.bbm.model.Reader;

public class ReaderDao {
	// 录入读者信息
	public static int insertReader(Reader reader) {
		int result = 0;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "insert into reader values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		try {
			result = dao.update(sql, reader.getReaderid(), reader.getType(), reader.getName(), reader.getAge(),
					reader.getSex(), reader.getPhone(), reader.getDept(), reader.getRegDate());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}

	// 查看读者信息
	public static List<Reader> selectReader() {
		List<Reader> list = new ArrayList<Reader>();
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select readerid,type,name,age,sex,phone,dept,regdate,typename,maxborrownum,limit  from reader join readertype on 
reader.type=readertype.id";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql);
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				Reader reader = new Reader();
				reader.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				reader.setType(rs.getInt("type"));
				reader.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				reader.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				reader.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				reader.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
				reader.setDept(rs.getString("dept"));
				reader.setRegDate(rs.getDate("regdate"));
				reader.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				reader.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				reader.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(reader);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}

	public static List<Reader> selectReaderById(String id) {
		List<Reader> list = new ArrayList<Reader>();
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select readerid,type,name,age,sex,phone,dept,regdate,typename,maxborrownum,limit  from reader join readertype on 
reader.type=readertype.id where readerid='"
				+ id + "'";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql);
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				Reader reader = new Reader();
				reader.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				reader.setType(rs.getInt("type"));
				reader.setName(rs.getString("name").trim());
				reader.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				reader.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				reader.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
				reader.setDept(rs.getString("dept"));
				reader.setRegDate(rs.getDate("regdate"));
				reader.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				reader.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				reader.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(reader);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}

	public static Reader selectReaderById2(String readerid) {

		Reader reader = null;
		String sql = "select * from reader where readerid=? ";
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, readerid);
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				reader = new Reader();

				reader.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				reader.setType(rs.getInt("type"));
				reader.setTypename(rs.getString("name"));
				reader.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				reader.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				reader.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
				reader.setDept(rs.getString("dept"));
				reader.setRegDate(rs.getDate("regdate"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return reader;
	}

	// 通过读者姓名模糊查询
	public static List<Reader> selectReaderByName(String name) {
		List<Reader> list = new ArrayList<Reader>();
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select readerid,type,name,age,sex,phone,dept,regdate,typename,maxborrownum,limit  from reader join readertype on
 reader.type=readertype.id and name like ?";

		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, "%" + name + "%");
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				Reader reader = new Reader();
				reader.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				reader.setType(rs.getInt("type"));
				reader.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				reader.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				reader.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				reader.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
				reader.setDept(rs.getString("dept"));
				reader.setRegDate(rs.getDate("regdate"));
				reader.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				reader.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				reader.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(reader);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}

	// 通过读者类型模糊查询
	public static List<Reader> selectReaderByType(String type) {
		List<Reader> list = new ArrayList<Reader>();
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select readerid,type,name,age,sex,phone,dept,regdate,typename,maxborrownum,limit from reader join readertype on
 reader.type=readertype.id and readertype.typename like ?";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, "%" + type + "%");
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				Reader reader = new Reader();
				reader.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				reader.setType(rs.getInt("type"));
				reader.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				reader.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				reader.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				reader.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
				reader.setDept(rs.getString("dept"));
				reader.setRegDate(rs.getDate("regdate"));
				reader.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				reader.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				reader.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(reader);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}

	// 根据院系查询

	public static List<Reader> selectReaderByDept(String dept) {
		List<Reader> list = new ArrayList<Reader>();
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select readerid,type,name,age,sex,phone,dept,regdate,typename,maxborrownum,limit  from reader join readertype on
 reader.type=readertype.id and dept like ?";

		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, "%" + dept + "%");
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				Reader reader = new Reader();
				reader.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));
				reader.setType(rs.getInt("type"));
				reader.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				reader.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				reader.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				reader.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
				reader.setDept(rs.getString("dept"));
				reader.setRegDate(rs.getDate("regdate"));
				reader.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				reader.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				reader.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(reader);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}

	// 修改读者信息
	public static int updateReader(Reader reader) {
		int typeid = 0, i = 0;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		try {
			String sql1 = "select * from readertype where typename=?";
			ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql1, reader.getTypename());
			try {
				while (rs.next()) {
					typeid = rs.getInt("id");
					reader.setType(typeid);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			String sql = "update reader set type=?,name=?,age=?,sex=?,phone=?,dept=?,regdate=? where readerid=?";
			// System.out.println(sql);
			// 向数据库添加数据需要若干参数信息，把这些信息加入一个数组中使代码更清楚
			Object[] objs = new Object[8];

			objs[0] = reader.getType();
			objs[1] = reader.getName();
			objs[2] = reader.getAge();
			objs[3] = reader.getSex();
			objs[4] = reader.getPhone();
			objs[5] = reader.getDept();

			// 把读者的注册日期转换为字符串类型
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			String regDateString = sdf.format(reader.getRegDate());

			objs[6] = Dao.getDateToString(reader.getRegDate());
			objs[7] = reader.getReaderid();

			i = dao.update(sql, objs);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return i;
	}
		//添加读者
public static   Reader insertReader(String id,String name,int age,String sex,String phone,String dept,Date regDate,String
 typename){

Reader ci = null;

String sql = " insert into reader(readerid,type,name,age,sex,phone,dept,regdate) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";

CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();

ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, id,typename,name,age,sex,phone,dept,regDate);

return ci;



}

public static Reader selectReaderById(String readerid){

Reader reader=null;

String sql="select * from reader where readerid=? ";

CommonDao dao=new CommonDao();

ResultSet rs=dao.query(sql,readerid);   

try {

while (rs.next()) {

reader=new Reader();

reader.setReaderid(rs.getString("readerid"));

reader.setType(rs.getInt("type"));

reader.setTypename(rs.getString("name"));

reader.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));

reader.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));

reader.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));

reader.setDept(rs.getString("dept"));

reader.setRegDate(rs.getDate("regdate"));

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}



return reader;

}public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(ReaderDao.selectReaderById("101"));}}



六、ReaderTypeDao.java.包含查询所有读者类型信息、根据读者id查询读者类型、查询指定类型名的读者类型信息、根据类型编号查找、添加读者类型、修改指定编号的读者

类型信息、修改读者的所有信息、删除指定类型编号的读者类型。
package pdsu.bbm.dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import pdsu.bbm.model.ReaderType;
public class ReaderTypeDao {
	// 读者类别设置包括查询所有读者类型信息
	public static List<ReaderType> selectReaderType() {
		List<ReaderType> list = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select * from readertype";
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql);
		list = new ArrayList<ReaderType>();
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				ReaderType bt = new ReaderType();
				bt.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				bt.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				bt.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				bt.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(bt);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	public static ReaderType selectReaderType2(int id){
		ReaderType ci = null;
		String sql = "select * from readertype where id=? ";
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, id);
		try {
			if(rs.next()){
				ci = new ReaderType();
				ci.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				ci.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				ci.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				ci.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ci;
	}
	//查询指定类型名的读者类型信息
	public static List<ReaderType> selectReaderType(String type){
		List<ReaderType> list =null;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="select * from readertype where typename like ?";
		ResultSet rs=dao.query(sql,"%"+type+"%");
		list=new ArrayList<ReaderType>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				ReaderType bt = new ReaderType();
				bt.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				bt.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				bt.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				bt.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(bt);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	//根据类型编号查找
	public static List<ReaderType> selectReaderTypeByNUm(Integer num){
		List<ReaderType> list =null;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="select * from readertype where id=?";
		ResultSet rs=dao.query(sql,num);
		list=new ArrayList<ReaderType>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				ReaderType bt = new ReaderType();
				bt.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				bt.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
				bt.setMaxborrownum(rs.getInt("maxborrownum"));
				bt.setLimit(rs.getInt("limit"));
				list.add(bt);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	
	public static int insertReaderType(ReaderType reader){
		int result=0;
		String sql="insert into readertype values(?,?,?,?) ";
		CommonDao dao=new CommonDao();
		
		int id=reader.getId();
		String typeName=reader.getTypename();
		int maxborrownum=reader.getMaxborrownum();
		int limit=reader.getLimit();
		result=dao.update(sql, id,typeName,maxborrownum,limit);
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}
	//修改指定编号的读者类型信息
	public static int updateReaderType(Integer id, String typename, Integer num, Integer limit){
		int result=0;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="update readertype set typename=?,maxborrownum=?,limit=?where id=?";
		result=dao.update(sql, typename,num,limit,id);
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}
	//修改读者的所有信息
	public static int updateReaderType(ReaderType reader){
			int result=0;
			String sql="update readertype set typename=?,maxborrownum=?,limit=? where id=?";
			CommonDao dao=new CommonDao();
			int id=reader.getId();
			String typeName=reader.getTypename();
			int maxborrownum=reader.getMaxborrownum();
			int limit=reader.getLimit();
			result=dao.update(sql,typeName,maxborrownum,limit,id);
			dao.close();
			return result;
		}
	//删除指定类型编号的读者类型。
	public static int deleteReaderType(Integer id){
		int result=0;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="delete  from readertype where id=?";
		result=dao.update(sql,id);
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}
}



七、UsersDao.java.包含检查用户名和密码是否有效、查询用户名是否有效、查询密码是否有效、查询所有用户信息、添加用户、修改指定编号的用户的密码、
修改指定用户的密码、删除指定编号的用户信息。

package pdsu.bbm.dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import pdsu.bbm.model.Users;
public class UsersDao {
	//判断用户名和密码是否有效
	public static Users check(Users users) {
		Users u = null;
		CommonDao dao = new CommonDao();
		String sql = "select * from users where name=? and password=?";
		String name = users.getName();
		String password = users.getPassword();
		ResultSet rs = dao.query(sql, name, password);
		try {
			if (rs.next()) {
				u = new Users();
				u.setName(rs.getString("name").trim());
				u.setPassword(rs.getString("password").trim());
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return u;
	}
	//检查密码
	public static Users checkPassword(Users users){
		Users u=null;
		CommonDao dao=new CommonDao();
		String sql ="select password from users where name=?";
		String password=users.getPassword();
		ResultSet rs=dao.query(sql, users.getName());
		try {
			if(rs.next()){
				u=new Users();
				u.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return u;
	}
	//检查名字
	public static Users checkName(Users users){
		Users u=null;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="select name from users where name=?";
		ResultSet rs=dao.query(sql, users.getName());
		try {
			if(rs.next()){
				u=new Users();
				u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return u;
	}
	
	//查询所有用户信息；
	public static List<Users> selectUser(){
		List<Users> list =null;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="select * from users";
		ResultSet rs=dao.query(sql);
		list =new ArrayList<Users>();
		try {
			while(rs.next()){
				Users u=new Users();
				u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				u.setName(rs.getString("name").trim());
				u.setPassword(rs.getString("password").trim());
				list.add(u);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return list;
	}
	//添加用户
	public static int insertUser(Users users){
		int result=0;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="insert into users(name,password) values(?,?)";
		result=dao.update(sql,users.getName(),users.getPassword());
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}
	//修改指定编号的用户的密码
	public static int updateUserPWD(Users users){
		int result=0;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="update users set name=? password=? where id=?";
		result=dao.update(sql, users.getName(),users.getPassword());
		dao.close();
		return result;
		
	} 
	//修改指定用户的密码、
	public static int updateUserPWDByName(Users users){
		int result=0;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="update users set password=? where name=?";
		result=dao.update(sql,users.getPassword(),users.getName());
		dao.close();
		return result;
		
	} 
	//删除指定编号的用户信息。
	public static int deleteUser(Integer id){
		int result=0;
		CommonDao dao =new CommonDao();
		String sql="delete   from users where id=?";
		try {
			result=dao.update(sql,id);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dao.close();
		return result;
	}
}