ServletContext 中 getServletContext() 空指针异常的原因

原因 : 我重写了 init() 方法, 但没有在方法内部调用 super.init(config);

我重写了init(ServletConfig)方法，但重写的init方法内部没有调用super.init(config);

父类的 init(ServletConfig)有处理获取ServletContext对象的引用，在doGet/doPost/service方法方法中才能够通过 getServletContext()方法获取到SeverletContext对象

重写了Servlet的init方法后一定要记得调用父类的init方法，否则在service/doGet/doPost方法中使用getServletContext()方法获取ServletContext对象时就会出现java.lang.NullPointerException异常

• 我的servlet代码

  package servlet;
  
  import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
  import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  public class ServletDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
  
      private ServletConfig config;
  
      @Override
      public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
          this.config = config;
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
  
          ServletContext context = getServletContext();
          String path = context.getContextPath();
          System.out.println("path = " + path);
  
          String value2 = context.getInitParameter("globalDesc");
          System.out.println("value2 = " + value2);
  
          String realPath = context.getRealPath("/");
          System.out.println("realPath = " + realPath);
  
  
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          doPost(req, resp);
      }
  }