Java中实时读取yaml文件

注意：此种方式在修改yml文件之后就会立即读取到新的值，不需要重启服务，但不重启会导致后台和前台拿到的数据不一致，谨慎使用

引入snakeyaml

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
     <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
     <version>1.23</version>
</dependency>

application.yml

spring:
    profiles:
        #环境
        active: dev

application-dev.yml

#微信公众号 （测试号）
wechat:
  appId: wxh123242hh3h25

读取yaml工具类

package com.ainsg.apps.aop.common.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 读取 yml 工具类
 *
 * @author: ChenRuiYao
 * @since: 2020-07-30 09:35
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class YamlUtil {

  /**
   * 读取 ymal
   *
   * @param path 需要读取的文件路径
   * @return Map
   */
  public static Map getReadAbleYaml(String path) {
    Yaml yaml = new Yaml();
    Map obj = null;
    InputStream ins = null;
    try {
      ins = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
      obj = (Map) yaml.load(ins);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        if (ins != null) {
          ins.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return obj;
  }
}

应用

package com.ainsg.apps.aop.modules.sys.controller;

import com.ainsg.apps.aop.common.utils.YamlUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/yaml")
public class YamlController {
  /**
   * 获取对应环境中的 appid (wechat.appId)
   *
   * @author: ChenRuiYao
   * @since: 2020/7/30  16:04
   */
  @GetMapping("/getAppId")
  @ResponseBody
  public String getAppId() {
    String active = getEnv();
    Map env = YamlUtil.getReadAbleYaml("application-" + active + ".yml");
    Map wechat = (Map) env.get("wechat");
    String appId = wechat.get("appId").toString();
    return appId;
  }

  /**
   * 获取 application.yml 中的环境信息 (spring.profiles.active)
   *
   * @author: ChenRuiYao
   * @since: 2020/7/30  16:04
   */
  @GetMapping("/getEnv")
  @ResponseBody
  public String getEnv() {
    Map properties = YamlUtil.getReadAbleYaml("application.yml");
    Map spring = (Map) properties.get("spring");
    Map profiles = (Map) spring.get("profiles");
    String active = profiles.get("active").toString();
    return active;
  }
}