response:响应(一)

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-23 13:29:44 发布

My_____Dream

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-23 13:29:44 发布

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分类专栏： servlet

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response:响应

作用:
       往浏览器写东西
   组成部分:
       响应行响应头响应体
   操作响应行
       格式:
           协议/版本状态码状态码说明
       状态码:
           1xx:已发送请求
           2xx:已完成响应
               200:正常响应
           3xx:还需浏览器进一步操作
               302:重定向配合响应头:location
               304:读缓存
           4xx:用户操作错误
               404:用户操作错误.
               405:访问的方法不存在
           5xx:服务器错误
               500:内部异常
       常用方法:
           setStatus(int 状态码):针对于 1 2 3
           了解 :
               sendError(int 状态码):针对于 4xx和5xx
   操作响应头
       格式:key/value(value可以是多个值)
       常用的方法:
           setHeader(String key,String value):设置字符串形式的响应头
           了解:setIntHeader(String key,int value):设值整形的响应头
           了解:setDateHeader(String key,long value):设值时间的响应头

           addHeader(String key,String value):添加置字符串形式的响应头之前设置过则追加,若没有设置过则设置
           了解:addIntHeader(String key,int value):添加整形的响应头
           了解:addDateHeader(String key,long value):添加时间的响应头
       常用的响应头:
           location:重定向
           refresh:定时刷新
           content-type:设置文件的mime类型,设置响应流的编码及告诉浏览器用什么编码打开
           content-disposition:文件下载

重定向:

               方式1:
                   ★response.sendRedirect("/day10/loc2");
               方式2:
                   response.setStatus(302);
                   respooen.setHeader("location","/day10/loc2");

定时刷新:

               方案1:设置头 refresh 昨天做过
                   respooen.setHeader("refresh","秒数;url=跳转的路径");
               方案2:http的meta标签

重定向与定时刷新案例

首页html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/webfour/Loc1">重定向页面(响应头)</a>
<a href="/webfour/refresh1.html">定时器</a>
<a href="/webfour/Print">操作响应体</a>
</body>

</html>

XML文件代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>webfour</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>Loc1Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Loc1Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.feizhu._response_a_location.Loc1Servlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Loc1Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Loc1</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>Loc2Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Loc2Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.feizhu._response_a_location.Loc2Servlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Loc2Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Loc2</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>PrintServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>PrintServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.feizhu._response_b_body.PrintServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>PrintServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Print</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Loc1类代码:

package com.feizhu._response_a_location;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* //重定向
*/
public class Loc1Servlet extends HttpServlet {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

       System.out.println("点我可以重定向到目标页面");

//       //方式一:理解
//       //设置状态码 302 重定向
//       response.setStatus(302);
//       //设置响应头
//       response.setHeader("location","/webfour/Loc2");
       //方式二 :掌握
       response.sendRedirect("/webfour/Loc2");

   }


   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

       doGet(request, response);
   }

}

Loc2类代码

package com.feizhu._response_a_location;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//目标
public class Loc2Servlet extends HttpServlet {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       System.out.println("成功跳转到目标页面");
   }

   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

       doGet(request, response);
   }

}

refresh1页面代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=/webfour/refresh2.html">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
       恭喜您，登录成功！ <span id="sid">3</span>秒之后跳转到refresh2.html页面

</body>

//JS实现秒数动态倒数