servlet下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-27 20:48:54 发布

My_____Dream

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-27 20:48:54 发布

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分类专栏： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/My_____Dream/article/details/79730014

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servlet下载文件

文件下载:

   下载方式:
       1.超链接下载
           <a href="/day10/download/day10.txt">下载 day10.txt</a>
           若浏览器能解析该资源的mime类型,则打开;若不能接下则下载;
       2.编码下载通过servlet完成
           <a href="/day10/download?name=day10.txt">下载 day10.txt</a>
           a.设置文件的mime类型
               String mimeType=context.getMimeType(文件名)
               response.setContentType(mimeType);

           b.设置下载头信息 content-disposition
               response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+文件名称);

           c.提供流
               response.getOutputStream();

       扩展:使用commons-io工具类

对拷流:

IOUtils.copy(is,os);

代码展示:

servlet类代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**
*   文件下载
*/
public class DownServlet extends HttpServlet {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


       //获取下载文件的名称
       String filename=request.getParameter("name");
       ServletContext context= this.getServletContext();
       //文件下载
       //1、设置文件的mimeType
          String mimeType=context.getMimeType(filename);
       response.setContentType(mimeType);
       //2、设置下载的头信息
       response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename"+filename);
       //3对拷流
       //获取输入流
       InputStream is= context.getResourceAsStream("/download/"+filename);
       //获取输出流
       ServletOutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();

//         int len=-1;
//       byte[] b= new byte[1024];
//       while((len=is.read(b))!=-1) {
//           os.write(b,0,len);
//       }

       IOUtils.copy(is, os);
       os.close();
       is.close();
   }


   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

       doGet(request, response);
   }

}

download.html文件:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/webfour/download?name=1.txt">下载1.txt</a>
<a href="/webfour/download?name=2.txt">下载2.txt</a>
<a href="/webfour/download?name=笔记1.txt">下载笔记1.txt</a>
<a href="/webfour/download?name=作业.doc">下载作业.docx</a>
</body>
</html>

xml文件

<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>DownServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>DownServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.feizhu._response_c_download.DownServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/download</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

截图