其中String类中定义部分成员变量的源代码:
/** The value is used for character storage.这个值用于字符存储 */
private final char value[];
构造方法String(int[] codePoints,int offset,int count)的源代码以及方法前的注释如下:
/**
* Allocates a new {@code String} that contains characters from a subarray
* of the <a href="Character.html#unicode">Unicode code point</a> array
* argument. The {@code offset} argument is the index of the first code
* point of the subarray and the {@code count} argument specifies the
* length of the subarray. The contents of the subarray are converted to
* {@code char}s; subsequent modification of the {@code int} array does not
* affect the newly created string.
*
* @param codePoints
* Array that is the source of Unicode code points
* 数组,它是Unicode代码点的来源
*
* @param offset
* The initial offset 初始偏移量
*
* @param count
* The length
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If any invalid Unicode code point is found in {@code
* codePoints}
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the {@code offset} and {@code count} arguments index
* characters outside the bounds of the {@code codePoints} array
*
* @since 1.5
*/
//从数组下标为offset开始顺序取出数组codePoints[]中count个整数,并根据此uncode代码点所对应的字符创建一个string对象
public String(int[] codePoints, int offset, int count) {
if (offset < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset);
}
if (count < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(count);
}
// Note: offset or count might be near -1>>>1.
if (offset > codePoints.length - count) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset + count);
}
final int end = offset + count;
// Pass 1: Compute(计算) precise(精确的) size of char[] 用于下面创建v数组时的数组长度的确定
int n = count;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
int c = codePoints[i];
if (Character.isBmpCodePoint(c))//判断代码点是不是BMP(此方法在1.6之前没有)
continue;
else if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c))//确定指定的代码点是否是一个有效的Unicode代码点值
n++;
else throw new IllegalArgumentException(Integer.toString(c));
}
// Pass 2: Allocate(分配) and fill in(填充) char[]
final char[] v = new char[n];//用于存储要转成string对象中字符的字符
for (int i = offset, j = 0; i < end; i++, j++) {
int c = codePoints[i];
if (Character.isBmpCodePoint(c))
v[j] = (char)c;
else
Character.toSurrogates(c, v, j++);
}
this.value = v;
}