第一个struts2应用程序的创建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 09:57:27 发布

Mybaby_2011

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 09:57:27 发布

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第一个struts2应用程序的创建（自己图解）

项目整体结构如下：

web.xml文件的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

struts.xml文件的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

<!--

-->

</head>

<body>

username:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>

password:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>

</form>

</body>

</html>

result.jsp页面

<%@ page language=”java” import=”java.util.*” pageEncoding=”ISO-8859-1”%>

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+”://”+request.getServerName()+”:”+request.getServerPort()+path+”/”;

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN”>

<html>

<head>

<title>My JSP ‘result.jsp’ starting page</title>

<!—

</head>

<body>

username:${requestScope.username }<br/>

password:${requestScope.password }

</body>

</html>

loginAction.java

package com.test.action;

public class loginAction {

private String username;

private String password;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String execute() throws Exception{

return “success”;

}

运行结果：

1.输入http://localhost:8888/struts2/login.jsp

2.结果如下：

开发过程中遇到的问题：

1. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/StringUtils

2011-11-18 20:27:30 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\MyEclipse\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin;D:\Program Files\Tomcat 6.0\bin

2011-11-18 20:27:30 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init

信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8888

2011-11-18 20:27:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

信息: Initialization processed in 560 ms

2011-11-18 20:27:30 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start

信息: Starting service Catalina

2011-11-18 20:27:30 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.20

2011-11-18 20:27:35 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info

信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]

2011-11-18 20:27:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart

严重: Exception starting filter struts2

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/StringUtils

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:198)

at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:180)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:195)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)

... 34 more

2011-11-18 20:27:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Error filterStart

2011-11-18 20:27:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Context [/struts2] startup failed due to previous errors

2011-11-18 20:27:37 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start

信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8888

2011-11-18 20:27:37 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init

信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009

2011-11-18 20:27:37 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start

信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/31 config=null

2011-11-18 20:27:37 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

信息: Server startup in 6742 ms

解决方法：

在lib文件夹中加入javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar和commons-lang-2.5.jar这两个jar包

Mybaby_2011

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第一个struts2应用程序的创建

第一个struts2应用程序的创建（自己图解）项目整体结构如下： web.xml文件的配置如下：xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http
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