CentOS上使用命令安装Docker

Docker官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

卸载旧版本

较旧的Docker版本称为docker或docker-engine。如果已安装这些程序，请卸载它们以及相关的依赖项。

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

安装方法

设置存储库
安装yum-utils软件包（提供yum-config-manager 实用程序）并设置稳定的存储库。

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装最新版本的Docker Engine容器

sudo yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

通过运行hello-world 映像来验证是否正确安装了Docker Engine

sudo docker run hello-world

查看docker版本

docker -v

更换docker镜像源

阿里云镜像服务

使用阿里云官方提供的命令

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["你的镜像加速器地址"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

查看加速器是否已切换

[root@mayuhui ~]# docker info
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 2
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 2
 Images: 1
 Server Version: 19.03.13
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 8fba4e9a7d01810a393d5d25a3621dc101981175
 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 init version: fec3683
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 1
 Total Memory: 1.796GiB
 Name: mayuhui
 ID: FJE4:F2OF:TJ5E:PFIT:ZJ6W:QAN7:GSRD:DIRO:X2CR:XU5Y:N32W:NCGG
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  # 替换成功之后这里会显示你的阿里云镜像加速地址
 Live Restore Enabled: false

设置docker开启自启

查看已启动的服务

systemctl list-units --type=service

查看是否设置开机启动

systemctl list-unit-files | grep enable

设置开机启动

systemctl enable docker.service
# 或者
systemctl enable docker

关闭开机启动

systemctl disable docker.service
# 或者
systemctl disable docker

docker容器设置自动启动

# 创建容器时添加--restart=always
docker run --name 自定义名称 -p 宿主机端口:容器端口 --restart=always -d 镜像名称

# 如果已经启动的项目，则使用update更新：
docker update --restart=always 容器名