springCloud 之 spring-cloud-stream 集成消息中间件rabbitmq

• 1、POM中引入spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 2、定义配置文件

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        input:  
          destination: order
          content-type: application/json
          default-binder: defaultRabbit
          group: test
        output:      
          destination: order
          content-type: application/json
          default-binder: defaultRabbit
          group: test
        testInput:           
          destination: user
          content-type: application/json
          default-binder: defaultRabbit
          group: test
        testOutput: 
          destination: user
          content-type: application/json
          default-binder: defaultRabbit
          group: test
      binders:
        defaultRabbit:
          type: rabbit
          environment:
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: localhost
                port: 5672
                username: bys
                password: bys2018
                virtual-host: /

配置说明：

   * 1、binders： 一组rabbitMQ的连接信息；
   * 2、bindings：声明输入和输出通道的接口集合；
   * 3、input、output，stream提供的默认生产者与消费者；
   * 4、destination要绑定的交换机，对应rabbitmq中的Exchanges。
   * 5、group对应rabbitmq中的queue；

• 3、默认通道实例：

  • 3.1 消息生产实例（绑定stream提供的默认的通道）

    //绑定消息通道，Source是Stream提供的，跟配置文件output关联。
    @EnableBinding(Source.class)
    public class DefaultSendServiceImpl implements IDefaultSendService {
    
        @Autowired
        Source source;
    
        @Override
        public boolean sendMsg(String msg) {
            return source.output().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).build());
        }
    }
    

  • 3.2 消息消费实例

    //消息接收端，stream给我们提供了Sink,Sink源码里面是绑定input的，跟配置文件的input关联的。
    @Component
    @EnableBinding(value = {Sink.class})
    public class DefaultReceiveServiceImpl implements IDefaultReceiveService {
          
        @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
        public void recieve(Object payload){
            System.out.println("默认接收消息" + payload);
        }
    }
    

• 4、自定义消息通道：

  • 4.1、自定义生产者、消费者通道接口

    public interface MqMessageSource {
    
        String TEST_OUT_PUT = "testOutput";
    
        @Output(TEST_OUT_PUT)
        MessageChannel testOutput();
    }
    
    public interface MqInputMessageSource {
    
        String TEST_IN_PUT = "testInput";
    
        @Input(TEST_IN_PUT)
        SubscribableChannel testInput();
    }
    
    

  • 4.1、消息生产实例：（绑定自定义通道）

      @EnableBinding(MqMessageSource.class)
      public class SendServiceImpl implements ISendService {
    
          @Autowired
          @Qualifier(MqMessageSource.TEST_OUT_PUT)
          MessageChannel messageChannel;
            
          @Override
          public boolean sendMsg(String msg) {
              return messageChannel.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).build());
          }
            
      }
    

  • 4.2、消息消费实例：

      @Component
      @EnableBinding(value = {MqInputMessageSource.class})
      public class ReceiveServiceImpl implements IReceiveService {
    
          private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReceiveServiceImpl.class);
    
          @Override
          @StreamListener(MqInputMessageSource.TEST_IN_PUT)
          public void receiveTime(Message<String> message) {
              logger.info("接收消息" + message.getPayload().toString());
          }
    
      }