Android中获取联系人列表

Android中获取联系人列表

创建工具类获取联系人列表

public class ConstactUtils {
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    public static List<ConstactInfo> getConstacts(Context context){
        List<ConstactInfo> infos = new ArrayList<>();

        ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
/**
 * AUTHORITY = "com.android.contacts"
 * AUTHORITY_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY)
 * Data.CONTENT_URI = Uri.withAppendedPath(AUTHORITY_URI,           "data")
 * CONTENT_URI = Uri.withAppendedPath(Data.CONTENT_URI,"phones")
 *
 * uri = "com.android.contacts/data/phones"
 */
Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;

String[] data = {              ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, //电话号码 
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, //姓名
                     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID   //联系人id
        };
 Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri , data , null , null , null, null );
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String number = cursor.getColumnName(0);
            String name = cursor.getColumnName(1);
            String id = cursor.getColumnName(2);
            ConstactInfo info = new ConstactInfo(id , number , name);
            infos.add(info);
        }
        return infos;
    }

/**
 * 根据联系人id获取联系人的头像
 * @param context
 * @param contactsId  联系人id
 * @return
 */
    public Bitmap getContactsIcon(Context context , String contactsId){
        ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI , contactsId);
        //根据指定的uri， 获取指定的联系人头像，这里要求拼接uri， 在公共的Uri基础之上，再拼接具体的联系人ID
        InputStream is = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(resolver, uri);
        //打开某个联系人的头像，返回的是inputStream
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        return bitmap;

    }
}

创建联系人信息bean类

public class ConstactInfo {
    private String number;   //手机号
    private String name;     //姓名
    private String contactsId; //联系人id

    public ConstactInfo(String contactsId , String number, String name) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
        this.contactsId = contactsId;
    }

       @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "ConstactInfo{" +
                    "number='" + number + '\'' +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", contactsId='" + contactsId + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    ```
    >从系统通讯录获取联系人
    ```
        public void getContacts(){
        /*<intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.PICK" />
        <category   android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact" />
        <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/person" />
        <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/phone_v2" />
        <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/phone" />
        <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/postal-address_v2" />
        <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/postal-address" />                       
         </intent-filter>*/

        //从系统通讯录获取联系人
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.PICK");
        //intent.setType("video/*");
        intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/phone_v2");
        startActivityForResult(intent , 100);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if(data == null){
            return ;
        }

        //Log.d(TAG, "data===="+data);
    // data====Intent { dat=content://com.android.contacts/data/50 flg=0x1 }    
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();

        String []projection={
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER   
        };


        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(data.getData(), projection, null, null, null);

        if(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String  number =cursor.getString(0);
            //把数据放到输入框里面显示
            mEtNumber.setText(number);

            //指定光标所处的位置
            mEtNumber.setSelection(number.length());
        }       
    }

读取联系人的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>