一、Config简介
在分布式系统中,由于服务数量巨多,为了方便服务配置文件统一管理,实时更新,所以需要分布式配置中心组件。在Spring Cloud中,有分布式配置中心组件spring cloud config ,它支持配置服务放在配置服务的内存中(即本地),也支持放在远程Git仓库中。
二、搭建配置中心服务端
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mo-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.mo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
<description>分布式配置中心服务端</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入配置中心服务端的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
server:
port: 8767
spring:
application:
name: config-server
cloud:
# 配置中心的信息
config:
server:
# 使用git进行配置文件的管理
git:
# git仓库的地址
uri: https://gitee.com/mojianshengwei/spirngcloud-config
# 仓库具体的文件夹路径
search-paths: config
# 用户名和密码
username:
password:
# 仓库的分支
label: master
package com.mo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
/**
* EnableConfigServer 开启配置中心服务端功能
*
* @author x.pan
* @email px5215201314@163.com
* @date 2020/4/15 22:46
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
访问一下地址,读取git仓库的配置文件
http://127.0.0.1:8767/config-client.yml
http://127.0.0.1:8767/config/client
三、搭建配置中心客户端
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mo-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.mo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
<description>配置中心客户端</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入配置中心的客户端依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
# bootstrap配置文件为springboot远程加载的配置文件
spring:
application:
name: config-client
cloud:
config:
# 远程仓库的分支
label: master
# 配置文件的环境,默认环境为default
profile: default
# 配置中心的网址
uri: http://127.0.0.1:8767/
server:
port: 7566
package com.mo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author x.pan
* @email px5215201314@163.com
* @date 2020/4/15 23:18
*/
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
}
@Value("${mo.user}")
String user;
/**
* 访问该接口,获取远程git仓库中配置文件的信息
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
public String hi() {
return user;
}
}
四、搭建集群化配置中心服务端
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mo-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.mo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>config-cluster</artifactId>
<description>配置中心服务端集群化</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
server:
port: 0
spring:
application:
name: config-cluster
cloud:
# 配置中心的信息
config:
server:
# 使用git进行配置文件的管理
git:
# git仓库的地址
uri: https://gitee.com/mojianshengwei/spirngcloud-config
# 仓库具体的文件夹路径
search-paths: config
# 用户名和密码
username:
password:
# 仓库的分支
label: master
eureka:
client:
service-url:
default-zone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
instance:
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${random.int}
prefer-ip-address: true
package com.mo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
/**
* 将配置中心注册到注册中心,进行多集群部署,可以进行负载均衡
*
* @author x.pan
* @email px5215201314@163.com
* @date 2020/4/15 23:24
*/
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClusterApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClusterApplication.class, args);
}
}
五、搭建配置中心客户端(集群)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mo-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.mo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>config-eureka-client</artifactId>
<description>配置中心客户端从注册中心获取配置文件</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
# bootstrap.yml 远程配置文件
server:
port: 0
spring:
application:
name: config-eureka-client
cloud:
config:
label: master
profile: default
discovery:
# 开启从注册中心获取配置文件
enabled: true
# 配置中心服务的服务名
service-id: config-cluster
eureka:
client:
service-url:
default-zone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
instance:
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${random.int}
prefer-ip-address: true
package com.mo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author x.pan
* @email px5215201314@163.com
* @date 2020/4/15 23:38
*/
@RestController
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigEurekaClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigEurekaClientApplication.class, args);
}
@Value("${mo.password}")
String password;
/**
* 访问该接口,获取远程git仓库中配置文件的信息
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
public String hi() {
return password;
}
}