java实现elasticsearch增删改查方法

这篇文章旨在是帮助新接触elasticsearch的同学快速上手es，尽早的为团队贡献自己的力量。

（一）往es中增加数据

public class TestInsertElasticService {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestInsertElasticService.class);
    @Autowired
    private ElasticClientUtil elasticClientUtil;
     /**
      * @Description: insertTest方法 往es中插入数据重要部分
      * @param: []
      * @return: void
      * @auther: yh
      * @date: 2018/10/11 16:00
      */
    public void insertTest() {
        try {
            // 创建es客户端
            Client client = elasticClientUtil.getClient();
            IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("effect_kepler", "effect_kepler", "1")
                    .setSource(jsonBuilder()
                            .startObject()
                            .field("op_time", "2017-01-01")
                            .field("bid", 1)
                            ...
                            .field("add_member_num",10)
                            .endObject()
                    )
                    .execute()
                    .actionGet();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info("插入数据出问题了",e);
        }
    }
}

（二）在es中删除数据

 /**
  * @Description: deleteTest方法是删除es中id为2的数据
  * @param: []
  * @return: void
  * @auther: yh
  * @date: 2018/10/11 21:00
  */
    public void deleteTest() {
        // 创建es客户端
        Client client = elasticClientUtil.getClient();
        DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("effect_kepler", "effect_kepler", "2")
                .execute()
                .actionGet();
    }

（三）在es中更新数据

 /**
     * @Description: updataTest方法是用于更新es中id为0字段为bid的数据
     * @param: []
     * @return: void
     * @auther: yh
     * @date: 2018/10/12 10:42
     */
    public void updataTest() {
        // 创建es客户端
        Client client = elasticClientUtil.getClient();
        try {
            client.prepareUpdate("effect_kepler", "effect_kepler", "0")
                    .setDoc(jsonBuilder()
                            .startObject()
                            .field("bid", "5")
                            .endObject())
                    .get();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

（四）在es中查询数据

    @Override
    /**
     * @Description: searchSms方法是用于分页查询es中数据
     * @param: [appId,..., pageSize]
     * @auther: yh
     * @date: 2018/10/9 13:30
     */
    public Result<Page<SmsVo>> searchSms(String appId,..., int pageSize) {
        final String requestId = UUIDUtils.gen32UUID();       
        // 参数校验
        Result<Page<SmsVo>> result = extendParamCheck(bid, activityId, startDate, endDate, pageSize, requestId);
        if (null != result) {
            return result;
        }
        pageNo = pageNo <= 0 ? 1 : pageNo;
        pageSize = pageSize > MAX_PAGE_SIZE ? MAX_PAGE_SIZE : pageSize;
        // es查询
        final QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("bid", bid))
                .must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("activity_id", activityId))
                ...
                .must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("op_time").from(startDate).to(endDate));

        List<SortBuilder<FieldSortBuilder>> sorts = Lists.newArrayList();
        sorts.add(SortBuilders.fieldSort("op_time").order(SortOrder.ASC));
        //用于排序
//        sorts.add(SortBuilders.fieldSort("expected_send_num").order(SortOrder.DESC));
        SearchResponse searchResponse = esQueryDocs("effect_kepler", "effect_kepler", queryBuilder, sorts, pageNo, pageSize, requestId);
        // 构建返回对象
        result = esResponseCheck(searchResponse, pageNo, pageSize, requestId);
        if (null != result) {
            return result;
        }
        // 返回值转换
        List<SmsVo> SmsVoS = Lists.newArrayList();
        List<SearchHit> searchHits = Arrays.asList(searchResponse.getHits().getHits());
        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHits) {
            Map<String, Object> column = searchHit.getSource();
            SmsVo smsVo = new SmsVo();
            smsVo.setOpTime(column.get("op_tim").toString().trim());
            smsVo.setBid(column.get("baid").toString().trim());   
        }
        // 构造分页返回对象
        Page<SmsVo> page = new Page<SmsVo>();
        page.setTotal(searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits());
        page.setList(SmsVoS);
        // 返回值
        result = new Result<Page<SmsVo>>();
        result.setCode(BaseResponseCode.SUCCESS.getCode());
        result.setMsg(BaseResponseCode.SUCCESS.getMsg());
        result.setRequestId(requestId);
        result.setData(page);
        //打印返回值
        logger.info("开普勒查询信息返回结果result",result);
        return result;
    }

下面给大家推荐ES学习与使用的两大神器

ES权威指南

https://es.xiaoleilu.com/010_Intro/25_Tutorial_Indexing.html

ES JAVA API 文档（这个文档是根据官网文档翻译过来的，目前到2019年为止五年没更了）

https://endymecy.gitbooks.io/elasticsearch-guide-chinese/content/java-api/index-api.html

ES JAVA API 各版本官方文档（英文版）

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/index.html