欢迎使用CSDN-markdown编辑器

最近在使用 JSOUP 作为 爬虫 爬取数据，在用习惯了 JSOUP 后，因为那种链式结构，非常喜欢，故想用它来请求接口，构造请求头的时候非常方便。其实它必须是支持的，因为底层使用的还是 HttpConnection 做为处理的，代码如下：

Document doc = Jsoup
        .connect(Constant.DATA_URL)
        .header("Accept", "*/*")
        .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate")
        .header("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3")
        .header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
        .header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0")
        .timeout(10000).get();
Element body = doc.body();
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(body.text());

但是出现问题了，请求就报错：

org.jsoup.UnsupportedMimeTypeException: Unhandled content type. Must be text/*, application/xml, or application/xhtml+xml. Mimetype=application/json;charset=UTF-8, URL=http://www.baidu.com/
    at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:600)
    at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:540)
    at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection.execute(HttpConnection.java:227)
    at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection.get(HttpConnection.java:216)

当然一看就明白，说没有指定类型。找了如下解决方案

 Response res = Jsoup.connect(Constant.DATA_URL)
        .header("Accept", "*/*")
        .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate")
        .header("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3")
        .header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
        .header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0")
        .timeout(10000).ignoreContentType(true).execute();//.get();
String body = res.body();
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(body);

上面其实关键点在于：ignoreContentType(true) ，这个是忽略请求类型。建议用execute() 去执行，如果用get 去执行的话，返回来是一个 HTML 页面包裹的 JSON ，你处理起来稍微有点费劲。
不过我最后还是换做用 HttpConnection 来解决。

InputStreamReader reader = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
    URL url = new URL(Constant.DATA_URL);
    URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
    connection.setConnectTimeout(1000);
    reader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");
    in = new BufferedReader(reader);
    String line = null; // 每行内容
    StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
        content.append(line);
    }
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(content)) {
        String jsonStr = content.toString().replaceAll("\\n", "");
        data = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
    }
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
    System.out.println("连接超时!!!");
} catch (JSONException e) {
    System.out.println("网站响应不是json格式，无法转化成JSONObject!!!");
} catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println("连接网址不对或读取流出现异常!!!");
} finally {
    if (in != null) {
        try {
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("关闭流出现异常!!!");
        }
    }
    if (reader != null) {
        try {
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("关闭流出现异常!!!");
        }
    }
}

建议带cookie的验证选择jsoup