poi导出excel

并不是很完整，仅供参考，项目中写过，但是没有仔细研究过，今天拿出来学习下

package com.example.excelupload.commons;

import com.sun.deploy.net.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ExcelExport {

    public void downloadExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //创建HSSFWorkbook对象（Excel的文档对象）
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        //建立新的sheet对象（Excel的表单）
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("成绩表");
        //在sheet里创建第一行，参数为行索引（Excel的行），可以是0-65535之间的任何一个
        HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
        //创建单元格（Excel的单元格）参数为列索引，可以是0-255之间的任何一个
        HSSFCell cell = row1.createCell(0);
        //设置单元格内容
        cell.setCellValue("学员考试成绩一览表");
        //合并单元格CellRangeAddress构造参数一次表示起始行，截止行，起始列，截止列
        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,0,0,3));

        //sheet里创建第二行
        HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(1);
        //创建单元格并设置单元格内容
        row2.createCell(0).setCellValue("姓名");
        row2.createCell(1).setCellValue("班级");
        row2.createCell(2).setCellValue("笔试成绩");
        row2.createCell(3).setCellValue("机试成绩");
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=2;i<list.size();i++){
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i);
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(list.get(i));
            row.createCell(1).setCellValue(list.get(i));
        }

        String fileName = "Excel-"+String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4,13)+".xls";
        String headStr = "attachment;fileName=\""+fileName+"\"";

        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",headStr);
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        wb.write(out);
        out.close();




    }

    /**
     * 文件名乱码
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String toUtf8String(String s){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if(c>=0 && c<=255){
                sb.append(c);
            }else{
                byte[] b;
                try {
                    b = Character.toString(c).getBytes("utf-8");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    b = new byte[0];
                }
                for(int j=0;j<b.length;j++){
                    int k = b[j];
                    if(k<0){
                        k+=256;
                        sb.append("%"+Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase());
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }





}