Java模拟HTTP的Get和Post请求

package com.demo;

import com.sun.deploy.net.HttpRequest;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 13-10-11
 * Time: 上午10:14
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class httpRequest {
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param){
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try{

            String urlNameString = url+"?"+param;
            URL relUrl =new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = relUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("get处理错误"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //发送 GET 请求
        String s;
        s =sendGet("http://127.0.0.1/orderHistory", "key=123&v=456");
        System.out.println(s);

        //发送 POST 请求
        String text = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><Transaction><Transaction_Header><transaction_sn>MI000520120605154231</transaction_sn><transaction_id>MI0005</transaction_id><requester>0000000000</requester><target>812310054110012</target><request_time>20120605154231</request_time><MAC>Fr2FrZ6dirIRnfC48InSnJqMJhm/Bevl8pCU6lb77t+HuIWTnfaR8rPKg6od77feHaLXib4OXBC4PLwGqnIQH5Num1ky0+HTy+3Fuc/BQJCLxd8jIsNCufQeND1TLN03N9wyPNjAz4IDaaEWY8BjSo0MWac6rFvHPqp/RVFdu3o=</MAC><version>1.0</version><ext_attributes><delivery_man>1349</delivery_man><delivery_name>杨明华</delivery_name><delivery_dept_no>320</delivery_dept_no><delivery_dept>安陆（杨明华）</delivery_dept></ext_attributes></Transaction_Header><Transaction_Body><order_no>6000132763174</order_no><order_payable_amt>1.00</order_payable_amt><pay_type>02</pay_type><idTxn>100141431</idTxn><terminal_id>05017257</terminal_id><trace_no>000122</trace_no></Transaction_Body></Transaction>";
        String sr;
       // sr = sendPost("http://127.0.0.1/orderHistory", "key=123&v=456");
        sr = sendPost("http://127.0.0.1/systemJoin/junLian", text);
        System.out.println(sr);
    }
}