MySQL查询语句——like_between_and_in

 前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】,排序规则【utf_general_ci】。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-05-12 10:00:00','刘德华','123456',
'15175421881',62,'男','四大天王之一');
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-05-12 10:00:00','赵匡胤','123456',
'15175421881',18,'男','帅哥');
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-05-12 10:00:00','杜甫','123456',
'15175421881',18,'男','小黑子');
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-05-12 10:00:00','李白','123456',
'15175421881',18,'男','老铁');
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-05-12 10:00:00','黄子韬','123456',
'15175421881',18,'男','老铁');
SELECT * FROM student;

3、基础查询语句——DQL

#like用于模糊查询
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '刘%';
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '杜_';
# is null的使用not代表否定
SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is null;
SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is not null;
#between and 是范围查询·能查询数值与时间范围
SELECT * FROM `student` where age BETWEEN 18 and 62;
SELECT * FROM `student` where createDate BETWEEN '2024-02-21 00:00:00' and '2024-02-23 00:00:00';
#in相当于多个or来使用
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName in('杜甫','李白','赵匡胤');