生成二维码

firstDemo.java

package cn.my.demo;

import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;


public class firstDemo {
	public static void getURCodePicture() {
		int width = 600;//宽
		int height = 600;//高
		String type = "png";//格式
		String  content = "欢迎关注";//内容
		//定义二维码的配置，这里使用的是HashMap
		HashMap hints = new HashMap<>();
		//定义字符集，设置成utf-8
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"UTF-8");
		//设置容错等级
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
		//设置边距，二维码边距变白宽度为0
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);
		try {
			//生成二维码对象,传入各种属性
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter()
							.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height,hints);
			//定义路径
			File file = new File("F:"+ File.separator + "new.jpg");
			System.out.println("F:"+ File.separator + "new.jpg");
			//生成路径并生成文件
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix,type, file);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		getURCodePicture();
	}
}

MatrixToImageWriter.java

package cn.my.demo;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

public class MatrixToImageWriter {// 二维码的生成需要借助MatrixToImageWriter类，该类是由Google提供的，可以将该类直接拷贝到源码中使用
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
    private MatrixToImageWriter() {
    }
 
    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    };
    
    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
                    + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }
    public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format,
            OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }
}