二、Eureka源码解析：服务注册以及注册信息的更改（包含客户端和服务的源码详解）

1、 spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar是个重要的jar包，很多配置都在此jar内部的spring.factories文件中，首先要确定这个jar包是否会出现在应用的classpath中（如果不在classpath中，这些配置就不会生效），在pom.xml所在目录下执行命令mvn dependency:tree，打印依赖树，如下图，可确认spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client被启动器spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client间接依赖，因此会出现在classpath中。

2.通过 spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar中的spring.factories文件

springboot启用了自动配置，那么EurekaClientConfigServerAutoConfiguration、……、EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration等五个配置类都会生效；

3. 按照spring.factories中的配置，EurekaClientAutoConfiguration中的配置都会生效，包括下面这段代码返回的bean：

@Bean

public DiscoveryClient discoveryClient(EurekaInstanceConfig config, EurekaClient client) {

    return new EurekaDiscoveryClient(config, client);

}

4. spring容器初始化时会实例化所有单例bean，就会执行EurekaClientAutoConfiguration的discoveryClient方法获取这个bean实例，于是就构造了一个EurekaDiscoveryClient对象；

5. 注意EurekaDiscoveryClient的构造方法，第二个入参是com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient类型，此对象同样来自EurekaClientAutoConfiguration类，如下方法：

 

@Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaClient.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)

@org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope

@Lazy

public EurekaClient eurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager manager, EurekaClientConfig config, EurekaInstanceConfig instance) {

    manager.getInfo(); // force initialization

    return new CloudEurekaClient(manager, config, this.optionalArgs,this.context);

}

CloudEurekaClient的父类com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient来自netflix发布的eureka-client包中，所以可以这么理解：EurekaDiscoveryClient类是个代理身份，真正的服务注册发现是委托给netflix的开源包来完成的，我们可以专心的使用SpringCloud提供的服务注册发现功能，只需要知道EurekaDiscoveryClient即可，真正的服务是eureka-client来完成的；

 

6. 接下来需要关注com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient的构造方法，因为这里面有服务注册的逻辑，整个构造方法内容太多，无需都细看，只看关键代码即可；

 

7. DiscoveryClient的构造方法中，最熟悉的应该是下图红框中这段日志输出的了：

9. initScheduledTasks方法的内容如下，请注意中文注释：

private void initScheduledTasks() {

    //获取服务注册列表信息

        if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {

            //服务注册列表更新的周期时间

            int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();

            int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();

            //定时更新服务注册列表

            scheduler.schedule(

                    new TimedSupervisorTask(

                            "cacheRefresh",

                            scheduler,

                            cacheRefreshExecutor,

                            registryFetchIntervalSeconds,

                            TimeUnit.SECONDS,

                            expBackOffBound,

                            new CacheRefreshThread() //该线程执行更新的具体逻辑

                    ),

                    registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        }

 

        if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {

            //服务续约的周期时间

            int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();

            int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();

            //应用启动可见此日志，内容是：Starting heartbeat executor: renew interval is: 30

            logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor: " + "renew interval is: " + renewalIntervalInSecs);

            // 定时续约

            scheduler.schedule(

                    new TimedSupervisorTask(

                            "heartbeat",

                            scheduler,

                            heartbeatExecutor,

                            renewalIntervalInSecs,

                            TimeUnit.SECONDS,

                            expBackOffBound,

                            new HeartbeatThread() //该线程执行续约的具体逻辑

                    ),

                    renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

 

            //这个Runable中含有服务注册的逻辑

            instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(

                    this,

                    instanceInfo,

                    clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),

                    2); // burstSize

 

            statusChangeListener = new ApplicationInfoManager.StatusChangeListener() {

                @Override

                public String getId() {

                    return "statusChangeListener";

                }

 

                @Override

                public void notify(StatusChangeEvent statusChangeEvent) {

                    if (InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getStatus() ||

                            InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getPreviousStatus()) {

                        // log at warn level if DOWN was involved

                        logger.warn("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);

                    } else {

                        logger.info("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);

                    }

                    i