Ribbon 源码详解(一):默认初始化加载的bean

@LoadBalanced注解的源码：

@Target({ ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD })

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

@Inherited

@Qualifier

public @interface LoadBalanced {

}

注意有@Qualifier这个注解，这个注解用在另外一个注解上（这里是LoadBalanced）时，代表所有含有@LoadBalanced注解的bean都会被标记起来，如果这时有：

@LoadBalanced

@Autowired(required = false)

private List<RestTemplate> restTemplates = Collections.emptyList();

代表所有被LoadBalanced修饰的restTemplates会被装载到这里

在我们的应用启动时，LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration会给所有被@LoadBalanced注解修饰的RestTemplate增加一个LoadBalanceInterceptor：

@Configuration

@ConditionalOnClass(RestTemplate.class)

@ConditionalOnBean(LoadBalancerClient.class)

@EnableConfigurationProperties(LoadBalancerRetryProperties.class)

public class LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration {

    @LoadBalanced

    @Autowired(required = false)

    //所有被LoadBalanced修饰的restTemplates会被装载到这里

    private List<RestTemplate> restTemplates = Collections.emptyList();

 

    //SmartInitializingSingleton代表所有非lazy单例Bean实例化完成后的回调方法，即所有被LoadBalanced修饰的restTemplates会被初始化并装载到这里之后，这个afterSingletonsInstantiated会被回调

    @Bean

    public SmartInitializingSingleton loadBalancedRestTemplateInitializer(

            final List<RestTemplateCustomizer> customizers) {

        return new SmartInitializingSingleton() {

            @Override

            public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {

                //所有restTemplate被customizers处理

                for (RestTemplate restTemplate : LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.this.restTemplates) {

                    for (RestTemplateCustomizer customizer : customizers) {

                        customizer.customize(restTemplate);

                    }

                }

            }

        };

    }

    @Autowired(required = false)

    private List<LoadBalancerRequestTransformer> transformers = Collections.emptyList();

    @Bean

    @ConditionalOnMissingBean

    public LoadBalancerRequestFactory loadBalancerRequestFactory(

            LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient) {

        return new LoadBalancerRequestFactory(loadBalancerClient, transformers);

    }

    //在没有包含spring-retry这个依赖时，以下会被初始化，我们上面的项目就是没有加入spring-retry这个依赖

    @Configuration

    @ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")

    static class LoadBalancerInterceptorConfig {

        //初始化LoadBalancerInterceptor

        @Bean

        public LoadBalancerInterceptor ribbonInterceptor(

                LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient,

                LoadBalancerRequestFactory requestFactory) {

            return new LoadBalancerInterceptor(loadBalancerClient, requestFactory);

        }

        //这个RestTemplateCustomizer就是为restTemplate添加一个LoadBalancerInterceptor

        @Bean

        @ConditionalOnMissingBean

        public RestTemplateCustomizer restTemplateCustomizer(

                final LoadBalancerInterceptor loadBalancerInterceptor) {

            return new RestTempla