软件设计模式

一、访问者模式（Visitor）

abstract class Element {
	public abstract void accept(IVisitor visitor);
	public abstract void doSomething();
}

interface IVisitor {
	public void visit(ConcreteElement1 el1);
	public void visit(ConcreteElement2 el2);
}

class ConcreteElement1 extends Element {
	public void doSomething(){
		System.out.println("这是元素1");
	}
	
	public void accept(IVisitor visitor) {
		visitor.visit(this);
	}
}

class ConcreteElement2 extends Element {
	public void doSomething(){
		System.out.println("这是元素2");
	}
	
	public void accept(IVisitor visitor) {
		visitor.visit(this);
	}
}
class Visitor implements IVisitor {

	public void visit(ConcreteElement1 el1) {
		el1.doSomething();
	}
	
	public void visit(ConcreteElement2 el2) {
		el2.doSomething();
	}
}

class ObjectStruture {
	public static List<Element> getList(){
		List<Element> list = new ArrayList<Element>();
		Random ran = new Random();
		for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
			int a = ran.nextInt(100);
			if(a>50){
				list.add(new ConcreteElement1());
			}else{
				list.add(new ConcreteElement2());
			}
		}
		return list;
	}
}

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		List<Element> list = ObjectStruture.getList();
		for(Element e: list){
			e.accept(new Visitor());
		}
	}
}