Django post file文件读取图片TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not InMemoryUploadedFile

django post请求中上传图片文件，转成str类型存数据库，大多数会遇到以上问题，本着搬砖原则，上干货：

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if "cover" in request.data:
            file = request.FILES['cover']
            img_name = file.name
            binary_file_data = file.read()
            base64_encoded_data = base64.b64encode(binary_file_data)
            base64_message = base64_encoded_data.decode('utf-8')
            request.data["cover"] = base64_message
        return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)