12.Struts 2 Redirect Action

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-27 17:10:10 发布

NewJerseySautan

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-27 17:10:10 发布

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文章标签： redirect struts action parameters encoding ajax

In this section, you will get familiar with struts 2 Redirect action and learn to use it in the struts 2 application

Redirect After Post: This post pattern is supported by Struts 2. This is a common pattern in web application. In which an action is redirected to another action. This is a common use to redirect action to display a page.

Redirect Action Result: This redirect pattern is supported by Struts 2. The ActionMapper provided by the ActionMapperFactory is used to redirect the browser to a URL that invokes the specified action. You can see a simple implementation of this in the following struts 2 application.

Redirects Dynamic Parameters: The action-redirect result takes following parameters:

actionName
namespace
method
encode
parse
location
prependServletContext

Follow the steps to develop a Redirect Action example:

Step 1: Create the struts.xml file

and add the following xml snippet in the struts.xml file.

<?xml version

="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache

.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

 
 <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
 <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<include file="struts-default.xml"/>
 <package name="roseindia" namespace="/roseindia" extends="struts-default">


 

 <action name="showAjaxLoginCancelForm">
 <result>/pages/ajaxloginCancel.jsp</result>
 </action>

 <action name="ajaxloginCancel" class="net.roseindia.Login">
 <result name="input">/pages/ajaxloginCancel.jsp</result>
 <result name="error">/pages/ajaxloginCancel.jsp</result>
 <result name="cancel" type="redirect">/pages/ajaxloginCancel.jsp</result>
 <result>/pages/ajaxloginsuccess.jsp</result>
 </action>

 
 </package>

 

</struts>

Step 2 : Create an input form.

ajaxloginCancel.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
 <head>
 <s:head theme="ajax" debug="true"/>
 </head>
 <body>
 <s:div id="loginDiv" theme="ajax">
 <div style="width: 300px;border-style: solid">
 <s:form action="ajaxloginCancel" validate="true">
 <tr>
 <td colspan="2">
 Login
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td colspan="2">
 <s:actionerror />
 <s:fielderror />
 </td>
 <s:textfield name="username" label="Login name"/>
 <s:password name="password" label="Password"/>
 <s:submit value="Submit" theme="ajax" targets="loginDiv" notifyTopics="/ajaxloginCancel"/>
 <s:submit action="showAjaxLoginCancelForm" value="Cancel" οnclick="form.οnsubmit=null"/>

 </s:form>
 </div>
 </s:div>
 </body>
</html>

Step 3 : Create an Action class.

Login.java

package net.roseindia;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.util.Date;

/**
* Validate a user login. 
*/
public class Login extends ActionSupport {

 public String execute() throws Exception {
 if(!getUsername().equals("Admin") || !getPassword().equals("Admin")){
 addActionError("Invalid user name or password! Please try again!");
 return ERROR;
 }
 if(getUsername().equals("Admin") || getPassword().equals("Admin")){
 return SUCCESS;
 }else{
 return NONE;
 }
 }

 // ---- Username property ----

 /**
 * Field to store User username.
 * 
 */
 private String username = null;

 /**
 * Provide User username.
 *
 * @return Returns the User username.
 */
 public String getUsername() {
 return username;
 }

 /**
 * Store new User username
 *
 * @param value The username to set.
 */
 public void setUsername(String value) {
 username = value;
 }

 // ---- Username property ----

 /**
 * Field to store User password.
 * 
 */
 private String password = null;

 /**
 * Provide User password.
 *
 * @return Returns the User password.
 */
 public String getPassword() {
 return password;
 }

 /**
 * Store new User password
 *
 * @param value The password to set.
 */
 public void setPassword(String value) {
 password = value;
 }

}

Step 4 : Create the appropriate validator as shown:

The validation.xml format is either <ActionClassName>-validation.xml or <ActionClassName>-<ActionAliasName>-validation.xml.

Login-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
 "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
 "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>
 <field name="username">
 <field-validator type="requiredstring">
 <param name="trim">true</param>
 <message>Login name is required</message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>
 <field name="password">
 <field-validator type="requiredstring">
 <param name="trim">true</param>
 <message>Password is required</message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>
</validators>

When entered the correct user name and password then the user gets the ajaxloginsuccess.jsp page displaying the entered text

ajaxloginsuccess.jsp

<html>
 <head>
 <title>Login Success</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 Login Successful !
 <h1> Welcome to <%=request.getParameter("username")%> </h1>
 </body>
</html>