C语言--指针进阶

一.字符指针

二.指针数组

数组内各个元素都是指针类型,用于存放内存的地址.

举例:遍历多个数组元素

*(s[i]+j)=s[i][j]

1.输出red 和 green

 2.输出red的第一个字母‘r’

3.输出第4个单词“green”的第3个字符’e'

例题一：查找星期

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXS 80
int getindex( char *s );
int main()
{
    int n;
    char s[MAXS];
    
    scanf("%s", s);
    n = getindex(s);
    if ( n==-1 ) printf("wrong input!\n");
    else printf("%d\n", n);
    return 0;
}

int getindex( char *s )
{
	char *a[]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
	for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
		if(strcmp(a[i],s)==0){
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}	

例二：输出月份英文名

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char *getmonth( int n );
int main()
{
    int n;
    char *s;
    
    scanf("%d", &n);
    s = getmonth(n);
    if ( s==NULL ) printf("wrong input!\n");
    else printf("%s\n", s);

    return 0;
}
char *getmonth( int n )
{
	 char*a[]={"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","Augest","September","October","November","December"};
	if(n>=0&&n<=12)
		return a[n-1];
	else
		return NULL;
}

三：数组指针

eg：整型指针：指向整型的指针

       字符指针：指向字符的指针

       数组指针：指向数组的指针

 

 

 可以理解为arr[3]里每个元素为int[5]

辨析：