基于Ubuntu 14.04 Pacemaker+Corosync+Drbd+Mysql主备

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 08:38:45 发布

NNULjl

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 08:38:45 发布

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分类专栏：运维文章标签： Pacemaker Corosync Drbd MySQL Ubuntu 14.04

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NNULjl/article/details/38277961

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu 14.04系统上搭建基于Pacemaker、Corosync和Drbd的MySQL主备高可用集群。首先，讲述了Drbd设备的安装过程；接着，介绍了Corosync心跳程序的安装和配置；然后，逐步讲解了Pacemaker的安装和配置，包括服务资源的设定；最后，提到了Pacemaker的维护操作和STONITH fencing机制的配置注意事项。

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1.Drbd设备安装

参见上一篇博客 http://blog.csdn.net/nnuljl/article/details/38266737

2.心跳程序Corosync

安装心跳程序，在两个节点均安装corosync

apt-get install -y --force-yes corosync

开启corosync。可能遇到的问题server corosync start 无响应

root@controller1:~# vim /etc/default/corosync
# start corosync at boot [yes|no]
START=yes
~                                                                                                                                            
~

将原来默认的no，修改为yes，否则service corosync start 无反应

3.配置Corosync

root@controller1:~# vim /etc/corosync/corosync.conf

配置文件如下

totem {
        version: 2

        # How long before declaring a token lost (ms)
        token: 3000

        # How many token retransmits before forming a new configuration
        token_retransmits_before_loss_const: 10
# Please read the openais.conf.5 manual page

totem {
        version: 2

        # How long before declaring a token lost (ms)
        token: 3000

        # How many token retransmits before forming a new configuration
        token_retransmits_before_loss_const: 10

        # How long to wait for join messages in the membership protocol (ms)
        join: 60

        # How long to wait for consensus to be achieved before starting a new round of membership configuration (ms)
        consensus: 3600

        # Turn off the virtual synchrony filter
        vsftype: none

        # Number of messages that may be sent by one processor on receipt of the token
        max_messages: 20

        # Limit generated nodeids to 31-bits (positive signed integers)
        clear_node_high_bit: yes

        # Disable encryption
        secauth: off

        # How many threads to use for encryption/decryption
        threads: 0

        # Optionally assign a fixed node id (integer)
        # nodeid: 1234

        # This specifies the mode of redundant ring, which may be none, active, or passive.
        rrp_mode: active

        interface {
                # The following values need to be set based on your environment 
                ringnumber: 0
                bindnetaddr: 192.168.2.11
                mcastaddr: 226.94.1.4
                mcastport: 5405
        }
        interface {
                ringnumber: 1
                bindnetaddr: 192.168.99.2
                mcastaddr: 226.94.1.4
                mcastport:5405
        }

}

amf {
        mode: disabled
}

quorum {
        # Quorum for the Pacemaker Cluster Resource Manager
        provider: corosync_votequorum
        expected_votes: 1
}

aisexec {
        user:   root
        group:  root
}

logging {
        fileline: off
        to_stderr: yes
        to_logfile: yes
        logfile: /var/log/corosync/corosync.log
        to_syslog: yes
        syslog_facility: daemon
        debug: off
        timestamp: on
        logger_subsys {
                subsys: AMF
                debug: off
                tags: enter|leave|trace1|trace2|trace3|trace4|trace6
        }
}
# Now this is just for test, add a comment

需要修改配置的地方为totem域内的interface

rrp_mode: active

        interface {
                # The following values need to be set based on your environment 
                ringnumber: 0
                bindnetaddr: 192.168.2.11
                mcastaddr: 226.94.1.4