关于重构---封装字段

      为什么要使用封装字段？我的个人理解就是能够对类字段进行条件限制。具体使用方法：

     把光标定位在要封装字段的后面，然后右键---重构---封装字段，确定即可。那么主要的部分是如何来使用它？如果是这个字段本身没有什么条件限制，那么此操作就有点画蛇添足了。我们直接在set那部分进行条件限制，具体见下面的程序，然后如何来调用呢？详见程序示例：

//封装字段实现：姓名如果为空则默认张三，年龄小于18默认18，大于25默认25，其它则不变。 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace lianxi { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { student stu1, stu2, stu3, stu4, stu5; stu1 = new student(); stu1.Stuname = stu1.stuname; stu1.Stuage = stu1.stuage; Console.WriteLine("stu1的信息为:"); stu1.display(); stu2 = new student("200915060036"); stu2.Stuname = stu2.stuname; stu2.Stuage = stu2.stuage; Console.WriteLine("stu2的信息为:"); stu2.display(); stu3 = new student("200915060036", "zml"); stu3.Stuname = stu3.stuname; stu3.Stuage = stu3.stuage; Console.WriteLine("stu3的信息为:"); stu3.display(); stu4 = new student("河南周口", 20); stu4.Stuname = stu4.stuname; stu4.Stuage = stu4.stuage; Console.WriteLine("stu4的信息为:"); stu4.display(); stu5 = new student(28); stu5.Stuname = stu5.stuname; stu5.Stuage = stu5.stuage; Console.WriteLine("stu5的信息为:"); stu5.display(); } } class student { string stuid; public string stuname; string stuaddress; string stusex; public int stuage; public student()//无参 { stuid = ""; stuname = ""; stusex = ""; stuaddress = ""; stuage = 0; } public student(string id)//一个string类型的参数 { stuid = id; stuname = ""; stusex = ""; stuaddress = ""; stuage = 0; } public student(string id, string name)//两个string类型的参数 { stuid = id; stuname = name; stusex = ""; stuaddress = ""; stuage = 0; } public student(string adress, int age)//一个string类型的参数和一个int类型的参数 { stuid = ""; stuname = ""; stusex = ""; stuaddress = adress; stuage = age; } public student(int age)//一个int类型的参数 { stuid = ""; stuname = ""; stusex = ""; stuaddress = ""; stuage = age; } public void display() { Console.WriteLine("学号是" + stuid); Console.WriteLine("姓名是" + stuname); Console.WriteLine("性别是" + stusex); Console.WriteLine("地址是" + stuaddress); Console.WriteLine("年龄是" + stuage.ToString()); } #region public string Stuname { get { return stuname; } set { if (value == "") stuname = "张三"; else stuname = value; } } public int Stuage { get { return stuage; } set { if (value < 18) stuage = 18; else if (value > 25) stuage = 25; else stuage = value; } } #endregion } }