VS Code代码补全失效 - 解决方案

问题

在Linux主机或Docker环境下，使用 VS Code 编写 CPP 代码时，变量没有代码补全。

解决方案

首先确保已经安装并启用了 C++ 扩展3件套：C/C++、C/C++ Themes、CMake Tools 。
确保设置中的 C_CPP: Intelli Sense Engine 选项为 default ，即开启状态。
在 VS Code 的项目根目录下找到 .vscode 文件夹，若没有可创建此文件夹。
在 .vscode 文件夹中新建文件：c_cpp_properties.json，编写配置如下：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

若 .vscode 文件夹中已存在 settings.json 文件，则无需更改；若不存在，可新建此文件，编写配置如下（可自行修改配置）：

{
    "files.associations": {
        "*.inc": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "bitset": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "ranges": "cpp",
        "span": "cpp",
        "regex": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "valarray": "cpp",
        "any": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "barrier": "cpp",
        "bit": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "cfenv": "cpp",
        "charconv": "cpp",
        "chrono": "cpp",
        "cinttypes": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "codecvt": "cpp",
        "compare": "cpp",
        "complex": "cpp",
        "concepts": "cpp",
        "condition_variable": "cpp",
        "coroutine": "cpp",
        "csetjmp": "cpp",
        "csignal": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cstring": "cpp",
        "ctime": "cpp",
        "cuchar": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "forward_list": "cpp",
        "list": "cpp",
        "map": "cpp",
        "set": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "unordered_set": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "iterator": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "netfwd": "cpp",
        "numeric": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "ratio": "cpp",
        "source_location": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "future": "cpp",
        "iomanip": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "latch": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "mutex": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "numbers": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
        "semaphore": "cpp",
        "shared_mutex": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "stop_token": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "syncstream": "cpp",
        "thread": "cpp",
        "typeindex": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "variant": "cpp"
    },
    // "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
    "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
    "files.insertFinalNewline": true,
    "editor.tabSize": 2,
    "cmake.configureOnOpen": false,
    "C_Cpp.formatting": "clangFormat",
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "LLVM"
}

保存好配置文件后，重启 VS Code 打开项目，即可修复自动补全功能。