自定义的播放器

自定义播放器:

1.初始化播放器:(1)根据网址进行编码  (2)对网址进行编码  (3)根据网址,创建视频项目对象 playerItem(4)创建视频播放器对象player(5)创建一个播放器承载对象,把播放器放到上面playerLayer(5)设置一下承载对象的尺寸(6)设置视频的填充方式(7)把播放器添加到layer层上

   // 对网址进行编码
    urlStr =[urlStr stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];

#pragma mark 1.初始化播放器
- (void)createPlayer{
    NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://flv2.bn.netease.com/videolib3/1505/24/HYUCE6348/SD/HYUCE6348-mobile.mp4"];
    // 对网址进行编码
    urlStr =[urlStr stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    // 根据网址,创建视频项目对象
    self.playerItem = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:url];
    // 创建视频播放器对象
    self.player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:self.playerItem];
    // 创建一个播放器承载对象,把播放器放到上面
    self.playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:self.player];
    // 设置一下承载对象的尺寸
    self.playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(5, 5, SCREEN_WIDTH - 10, 290);
    // 设置视频的填充方式 (填满)
    self.playerLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    
    // 把播放器添加到layer层上
    [self.playerView.layer insertSublayer:self.playerLayer above:0];
    //
    self.playerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
}

2.播放视频

   [self.player play];

3.给当前屏幕添加一个监听横竖屏的视频结束的方法

- (void)addNotificationCenters{
    // 3.1 监听当前的视频播放情况,只要播放结束,就触发指定方法
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(movieEnd:) name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:nil];
    // 3.2 监听当前屏幕的旋转
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(screenChange:) name:UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification object:nil];

}

3.1设置横竖屏尺寸

#pragma mark 3.2 - 1 设置横屏尺寸
- (void)setPlayerLayerFrame{
    self.playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(5, 5, SCREEN_WIDTH - 10, 290);
}
#pragma mark 3.2 - 2 设置竖屏的尺寸
- (void)setPortraitFrame{
    self.playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(5, 5, SCREEN_WIDTH - 10, 290);
}

3.2监听屏幕旋转

#pragma mark 3.2 监听屏幕旋转
- (void)screenChange:(NSNotification *)nitification{
    
    UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
    NSLog(@"%ld", orientation);
    // 根据横竖屏,分别设置播放器的frame
    if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) {
        NSLog(@"向左横屏");
        [self setPlayerLayerFrame];
    } else if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight) {
        NSLog(@"向右横屏");
        [self setPlayerLayerFrame];
    } else if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait) {
        NSLog(@"竖屏");
        [self setPortraitFrame];
    }
}

4.创建一个轻点的手势(点击隐藏按钮栏,用view动画改变透明度)

#pragma mark 4 创建轻点的手势
- (void)createTap{
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];
    self.isTap = NO;
}

#pragma mark 4.1 轻点之后实现视图的显示和隐藏(用view动画实现)
- (void)tapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{
    if (self.isTap == NO) {
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
            self.bottomView.alpha = 0;
        }];
    } else {
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
        self.bottomView.alpha = 0.5;
    }];
    }
    self.isTap = !self.isTap;
    
}

5.对播放器的进度进行设置

// CMTime是专门用来表示视频时间的
// CMTimeMake是用来创建CMTime的
// 用法就是CMTimeMake(time, timeScale)
// time指的是时间,但不是秒,如果想转换成秒需要通过第二个参数来完成
// timeScale指的是1秒需要多少帧构成,而真正的时间是 time/timeScale
#pragma mark 5.对播放进度的设置
- (void)addProgress{
    // 设置成(1,1) 每秒执行一次
    [self.player addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:CMTimeMake(1, 1) queue:dispatch_get_main_queue() usingBlock:^(CMTime time) {
       // 当前视频的总时间,将CMTime转换成CGFloat
        CGFloat durationTime = CMTimeGetSeconds(self.playerItem.duration);
        // 当前时间
        CGFloat currentTime = CMTimeGetSeconds(self.playerItem.currentTime);
        // 倒计时
        CGFloat rem = durationTime - currentTime;
        // 把时间转换成NSString,在进行赋值
        NSString *tltaleT = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d:%02d", (int)rem / 60, (int)rem % 60];
        NSString *currentT = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d:%02d", (int)currentTime / 60, (int)currentTime % 60];
        NSString *timeStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", tltaleT, currentT];
        // 给lable赋值
        self.timeLabel.text = timeStr;
        // 让slider也向前移动
        self.progressSlider.value = currentTime / durationTime;
        // 保存总时长,用于手动快进的时候
        self.duration = durationTime;
    }];


}