[Python3]10天突击自学速成Day1：Python100例抽取学习+编写2个小程序

1.装Python

2.装Jupyter Notebook

3.学习Python 100例

Python 100例：https://www.runoob.com/python/python-100-examples.html

所给100例子为Python2 ，因此在Python3中有所改动，其中常用如下：

• print“ ”——>print（“ ”）
• if x=7——>if x==7
• from Tkinter import *——>from tkinter import 
   

print ("dub dance, world!")

# In[2]:

print ("hello bishies!")


# In[3]:

x=6

y=7

print (x+y)


# In[6]:
###
for i in range(1,5):
    for j in range(1,5):
        for k in range(1,5):
            if( i != k ) and (i != j) and (j != k):
                print (i,j,k)


# In[7]:
##ep3
for i in range(1,85):
    if 168 % i == 0:
        j = 168 / i;
        if  i > j and (i + j) % 2 == 0 and (i - j) % 2 == 0 :
            m = (i + j) / 2
            n = (i - j) / 2
            x = n * n - 100
            print(x)
            


# In[8]:
##ep5
l = []
for i in range(3):
    x = int(input('integer:\n'))
    l.append(x)
l.sort()
print (l)


# In[9]:
##ex 7
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = a[:]
print (b)


# In[10]:
##ex14
def reduceNum(n):
    print('{} ='.format(n))
    if not isinstance(n, int) or n <= 0 :
        print ('请输入一个正确的数字 !')
        exit(0)
    elif n in [1] :
        print ('{}'.format(n))
    while n not in [1] : # 循环保证递归
        for index in range(2, n + 1) :
            if n % index == 0:
                n=n // index # n 等于 n/index
                if n == 1: 
                    print (index )
                
                else : # index 一定是素数
                    print( '{} *'.format(index)),
                break
reduceNum(90)


# In[11]:
##22
for i in range(ord('x'),ord('z') + 1):
    for j in range(ord('x'),ord('z') + 1):
        if i != j:
            for k in range(ord('x'),ord('z') + 1):
                if (i != k) and (j != k):
                    if (i != ord('x')) and (k != ord('x')) and (k != ord('z')):
                        print( 'order is a -- %s\t b -- %s\tc--%s' % (chr(i),chr(j),chr(k)))


# In[12]:
##27
def output(s,l):
    if l==0:
       return
    print (s[l-1])
    output(s,l-1)
 
s = input('Input a string:')
l = len(s)
output(s,l)


# In[13]:
##30
a = int(input("请输入一个数字:\n"))
x = str(a)
flag = False
 
for i in range(len(x)//2):
    if x[i] == x[-i - 1]:
        flag = True
        break
if flag:
    print ("%d 是一个回文数!" % a)
else:
    print ("%d 不是一个回文数!" % a)


# In[14]:
##38
if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = []
    sum = 0.0
    for i in range(3):
        a.append([])
        for j in range(3):
            a[i].append(float(input("input num:\n")))
    for i in range(3):
        sum += a[i][i]
    print (sum
          )


# In[16]:
##50
import random
 
#生成 10 到 20 之间的随机数
print (random.uniform(10, 20))


# In[25]:
##52
if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = 77
    
    
    b = a |3
    print( 'a | b is %d' % b)
    b |= 7
    print ('a | b is %d' % b)


# In[27]:
##55
if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = 234
    b = ~a
    print ('The a\'s 1 complement is %d' % b)
    a = ~a
    print ('The a\'s 2 complement is %d' % a)


# In[33]:
##57
if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
 
    canvas = Canvas(width=300, height=300, bg='black')   
    canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)                  
    x0 = 263
    y0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    x1 = 275
    for i in range(4):
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x0,y1, width=1, fill='white')
        x0 = x0 - 5
        y0 = y0 - 5
        x1 = x1 + 5
        y1 = y1 + 5
 
    x0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    y0 = 263
    for i in range(2):
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x0,y1,fill = 'red')
        x0 += 5
        y0 += 5
        y1 += 5
 
    mainloop()


# In[35]:
##59
if __name__  == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    canvas = Canvas(width = 300,height = 300,bg = 'green')
    canvas.pack(expand = YES,fill = BOTH)
    x0 = 150
    y0 = 100
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 10,y0 - 10,x0 + 10,y0 + 10)
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 20,y0 - 20,x0 + 20,y0 + 20)
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 50,y0 - 50,x0 + 50,y0 + 50)
    import math
    B = 0.809
    for i in range(16):
        a = 2 * math.pi / 16 * i
        x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
        y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 * math.sin(a) * B)
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 60,y0 - 60,x0 + 60,y0 + 60)
    

    for k in range(501):
        for i in range(17):
            a = (2 * math.pi / 16) * i + (2 * math.pi / 180) * k
            x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
            y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 + math.sin(a) * B)
            canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
        for j in range(51):
            a = (2 * math.pi / 16) * i + (2* math.pi / 180) * k - 1
            x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
            y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 * math.sin(a) * B)
            canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
    mainloop()


# In[40]:
##62
Str = 'abcdefg'
Str2 = 'cde'
print (Str.find(Str2))


# In[42]:
##77
if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = ["man","woman","girl","boy","sister"]
    for i in range(len(s)):
        print (s[i])


# In[44]:
##78
if __name__ == '__main__':
    person = {"li":18,"wang":50,"zhang":20,"sun":52}
    m = 'li'
    for key in person.keys():
        if person[m] < person[key]:
            m = key
 
    print ('%s,%d' % (m,person[m]))


# In[45]:
##87
if __name__ == '__main__':
    class student:
        x = 0
        c = 0
    def f(stu):
        stu.x = 20
        stu.c = 'c'
    a= student()
    a.x = 3
    a.c = 'a'
    f(a)
    print (a.x,a.c)


# In[47]:
##95
from dateutil import parser
dt = parser.parse("Aug 28 2015 12:00AM")
print (dt)


# In[50]:
#96
if __name__ == '__main__':
    str1 = input('请输入一个字符串:\n')
    str2 = input('请输入一个子字符串:\n')
    ncount = str1.count(str2)
    print (ncount)


# In[52]:
#98
if __name__ == '__main__':
    fp = open('test.txt','w')
    string = input('please input a string:\n')
    string = string.upper()
    fp.write(string)
    fp = open('test.txt','r')
    print (fp.read())
    fp.close()


# In[53]:
#100
i = ['a', 'b']
l = [1, 2]
print (dict([i,l]))

4.写Python小程序

1.确定质数

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# In[23]:


def reduceNum(n):
    mmm=0
    print('{} =\n1*'.format(n))
    if not isinstance(n, int) or n <= 0 :
        print ('请输入一个正确的数字 !')
        exit(0)
    elif n in [1] :
         print( '{}'.format(index)),
    while n not in [1] : # 循环保证递归
        for index in range(2, n+1 ) :
            if n % index == 0:
                n=n // index # n 等于 n/index
                if n == 1: 
                    print ( index )
                else : # index 一定是素数
                    mmm=mmm+1;
                    print( '{}*'.format(index)),  
                break
                
    if mmm==0:
         print( "是素数"),
    else:
         print( "不是素数"),
                
a = int(input("请输入一个数字:"))
reduceNum(a)

2.查找计数文本中某字母出现个数。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fp = open('test.txt','w')
    string = input('please input a string:\n')
    string = string.upper()
    fp.write(string)
    fp = open('test.txt','r')
    print (fp.read())
    fp.close()

注意：所打开文件需要和py文件在同一文件夹下；