Gradle java插件的build任务介绍

转载自Gradle官方文档：
https://docs.gradle.org/3.3/userguide/java_plugin.html

The Java plugin adds a number of tasks to your project, as shown below.

Table 47.1. Java plugin - tasks

Task name	Depends on	Type	Description
compileJava	All tasks which produce the compile classpath. This includes the jar task for project dependencies included in the compile configuration.	JavaCompile	Compiles production Java source files using javac.
processResources	-	Copy	Copies production resources into the production resources directory.
classes	The compileJava task and the processResources task. Some plugins add additional compilation tasks.	Task	Assembles the production classes and resources directories.
compileTestJava	compile, plus all tasks which produce the test compile classpath.	JavaCompile	Compiles test Java source files using javac.
processTestResources	-	Copy	Copies test resources into the test resources directory.
testClasses	compileTestJava task and processTestResources task. Some plugins add additional test compilation tasks.	Task	Assembles the test classes and resources directories.
jar	compile	Jar	Assembles the JAR file
javadoc	compile	Javadoc	Generates API documentation for the production Java source, using Javadoc
test	compile, compileTest, plus all tasks which produce the test runtime classpath.	Test	Runs the unit tests using JUnit or TestNG.
uploadArchives	The tasks which produce the artifacts in the archives configuration, including jar.	Upload	Uploads artifacts in the archives configuration, including the JAR file.
clean	-	Delete	Deletes the project build directory.
cleanTaskName	-	Delete	Deletes files created by specified task. cleanJar will delete the JAR file created by the jar task, and cleanTest will delete the test results created by the testtask.

For each source set you add to the project, the Java plugin adds the following compilation tasks:

Table 47.2. Java plugin - source set tasks

Task name	Depends on	Type	Description
compileSourceSetJava	All tasks which produce the source set's compile classpath.	JavaCompile	Compiles the given source set's Java source files using javac.
processSourceSetResources	-	Copy	Copies the given source set's resources into the resources directory.
sourceSetClasses	The compileSourceSetJava task and the processSourceSetResources task. Some plugins add additional compilation tasks for the source set.	Task	Assembles the given source set's classes and resources directories.

The Java plugin also adds a number of tasks which form a lifecycle for the project:

Table 47.3. Java plugin - lifecycle tasks

Task name	Depends on	Type	Description
assemble	All archive tasks in the project, including jar. Some plugins add additional archive tasks to the project.	Task	Assembles all the archives in the project.
check	All verification tasks in the project, including test. Some plugins add additional verification tasks to the project.	Task	Performs all verification tasks in the project.
build	check and assemble	Task	Performs a full build of the project.
buildNeeded	build and buildNeeded tasks in all project lib dependencies of thetestRuntime configuration.	Task	Performs a full build of the project and all projects it depends on.
buildDependents	build and buildDependents tasks in all projects with a project lib dependency on this project in a testRuntime configuration.	Task	Performs a full build of the project and all projects which depend on it.
buildConfigName	The tasks which produce the artifacts in configuration ConfigName.	Task	Assembles the artifacts in the specified configuration. The task is added by the Base plugin which is implicitly applied by the Java plugin.
uploadConfigName	The tasks which uploads the artifacts in configuration ConfigName.	Upload	Assembles and uploads the artifacts in the specified configuration. The task is added by the Base plugin which is implicitly applied by the Java plugin.

The following diagram shows the relationships between these tasks.

Figure 47.1. Java plugin - tasks