JS数组的常用操作方法

1.forEach

遍历数组，参数为一个回调函数，回调函数有三个参数：当前元素，元素索引，整个数组；无返回值

let data = [1,3,5,7,9,11,13];
let result = data.forEach((item)=>{
	console.log('item = '+(item+1));
	return item + 1;//无效
});
//result is undefined
data.forEach((item,index,arr)=>{
	console.log(`item = ${item} ,index = ${index}`);
	arr[index] = item + 1;
});
//data : [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14]

2.map

与forEach类似，遍历数组，回调函数返回值组成一个新数组返回，新数组索引结构和原数组一致，原数组不变

let data = [1,3,5,7,9,11,13];
let result = data.map((item)=>{
	console.log('item = '+(item+1));
	return item + 1;
});
// data: [1,3,5,7,9,11,13]
// result: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14]
result = data.map((item,index,arr)=>{
	return `i ${item}${index}`+arr.length;
});
//result:[&#