数据存储——SharedPreferencesd的使用与登录_sharedpreferencesd存储数据丢失-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NYYCRA/article/details/70521324

1.布局文件如下所示：loginlayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

</RelativeLayout>

2.布局文件代码如下所示：activity_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:background="@drawable/loginbg"
android:id="@+id/activity_login"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.case_login.LoginActivity">

<include layout="@layout/loginlayout"/>

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/deer"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginRight="23dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="23dp"
android:id="@+id/imageView" />
</RelativeLayout>

3.对布局背景的设置在drawable下新建loginbg.xml和loginbg_round.xml代码分别如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<gradient android:startColor="#FFACDAE5"
android:endColor="#FF72CAE1"
android:angle="45"/>
</shape>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>
<solid android:color="#55FFFFFF"></solid>
</shape>

4.对按钮进行设置：在drawable下分别新建btn_press.xml、btn_shape.xml、btn_shape_after.xml,代码分别如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/btu_shape" android:state_pressed="false"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/btu_shape_after" android:state_pressed="true"></item>
</selector>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>
<solid android:color="#FF72CAE1"></solid>
</shape>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>
<solid android:color="#82cefa"></solid>
</shape>

5.loginActivity.Java

package bzu.edu.cn.case_login;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText Ename,Epass;
private CheckBox cb;
private Button btn;
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
//获取控件
Ename=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EtName);
Epass=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EtPass);
cb=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cbpass);

//通过getSharedPreferences()方法获取SharePreferences的实例对象
sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("Login",MODE_PRIVATE);

//获取Editor实例对象，存储数据
editor=sharedPreferences.edit();
//获取数据
String name=sharedPreferences.getString("name","");
String pass=sharedPreferences.getString("pass","");
//判断文本框是否为空
if(name==null&&pass==null){
cb.setChecked(false);
}
else{
cb.setChecked(true);
Ename.setText(name);
Epass.setText(pass);
}
}
public void login(View view){
//获取文本框的内容
String name = Ename.getText().toString().trim();
String pass=Epass.getText().toString().trim();
//检验用户名和密码是否正确
if("admin".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(pass)){
if(cb.isChecked()){
//保存数据
editor.putString("name",name);
editor.putString("pass",pass);
editor.commit(); //提交数据
}else{
editor.clear(); //删除所有数据
editor.commit(); //提交修改
}
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"用户名或密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}

6.效果图展示如下：