简介
开门见山,记录下这次练习spring与mongodb的整合过程,前段时间学些了mongodb,而现在spring也封装了很多对mongodb的操作
构建项目
我使用的是maven来创建项目
第一步,创建一个Maven项目,配置好pom.xml,我的项目与pom.xml如下
配置文件
Dependencies
使用到的jar包如下,使用pom.xml配置
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>demo.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>DemoMongodb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
<version>2.10.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-cross-store</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
添加spring配置文件
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="mongodb.demo" />
<mongo:mongo host="127.0.0.1" port="27017" />
<!-- mongo的工厂,通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名,没有的话会自动创建 -->
<mongo:db-factory dbname="student" mongo-ref="mongo" />
<!-- mongodb的主要操作对象,所有对mongodb的增删改查的操作都是通过它完成 -->
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 映射转换器,扫描back-package目录下的文件,根据注释,把它们作为mongodb的一个collection的映射 -->
<mongo:mapping-converter base-package="mongodb.demo.model" />
<!-- mongodb bean的仓库目录,会自动扫描扩展了MongoRepository接口的接口进行注入 -->
<mongo:repositories base-package="mongodb.demo.impl" />
<context:annotation-config />
</beans>
各个类的构建
Model层
首先我们需要一个实体类,这个类对应mongodb中的collection(集合),每个属性对应mongodb的文档,如下,在UserEntity.java中,配置了注解@Document(collection=”user”),表示这个实体对应一个名字叫user的集合,类中的属性有id,name age分别对应文档中的文档名
UserEntity.java
package mongodb.demo.model;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
@Document(collection="user")
public class UserEntity {
@Id
private String id;
private String name;
private String age;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String toString() {
String s="id:"+id+"\n name:"+name+"\n age:"+age;
System.out.println(s);
return s;
}
}
Dao层
接下来建立操作文档的接口类
UserDao.java
package mongodb.demo.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import mongodb.demo.model.UserEntity;
@Transactional
public interface UserDao {
public void insert(UserEntity userEntity);
public abstract List<UserEntity> findListByAge(String age);
}
Dao实现层
然后是上面接口的实现类,这里配置了@Repository,我们用来操作文档
UserDaoImpl.java
package mongodb.demo.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import mongodb.demo.dao.UserDao;
import mongodb.demo.model.UserEntity;
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
public void insert(UserEntity userEntity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.mongoTemplate.insert(userEntity);
}
public List<UserEntity> findListByAge(String age) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Query query = new Query();
query.addCriteria(new Criteria("age").is(age));
return this.mongoTemplate.find(query, UserEntity.class);
}
}
最后写个测试类
UserDaoImplTest.java
package mongodb.demo.main;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import mongodb.demo.dao.UserDao;
import mongodb.demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import mongodb.demo.model.UserEntity;
public class UserDaoImplTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Bootstrapping HelloMongo");
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = context.getBean(UserDaoImpl.class);
UserEntity user=new UserEntity();
user.setId("443");
user.setName("张三");
user.setAge("15");
userDao.insert(user);
List<UserEntity> userList =new ArrayList<UserEntity>();
userList=userDao.findListByAge("15");
for (UserEntity userEntity : userList) {
userEntity.toString();
System.out.println();
}
}
}
看到最后输出如下,构建成功
注 : 在我原本的user集合中有数据,所以显示了这么多条要完成以上操作,需要本地Mongodb数据库连接开启,若未开启,请先开启再做测试,开启方式为cmd命令行下,mongod -dbpath=url,url为数据库地址