gcc编译-m32、-mx32有什么区别

Segment fault

于 2018-12-19 23:09:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Namcodream521/article/details/85109061

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本文详细介绍了gcc编译器在x86-64环境下-m32、-m64、-mx32和-m16选项的区别。-m32生成32位代码，适用于所有i386系统；-m64生成64位代码，适合x86-64架构；-mx32则为x86-64架构下生成32位指针和long类型的数据，旨在节省内存和提高运行效率；而-m16选项输出16位代码，需要特定环境支持。文章还通过readelf命令展示了不同选项下编译结果的elf头信息。

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先来看看gcc官方手册吧

These ‘-m’ switches are supported in addition to the above on x86-64 processors in 64-bit
environments.
-m32
-m64
-mx32
-m16

-miamcu Generate code for a 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit environment.

The ‘-m32’ option
sets int, long, and pointer types to 32 bits, and generates code that runs on
any i386 system.

The ‘-m64’ option sets int to 32 bits and long and pointer types to 64 bits, and
generates code for the x86-64 architecture. For Darwin only the ‘-m64’ option
also turns off the ‘-fno-pic’ and ‘-mdynamic-no-pic’ options.

The ‘-mx32’ option sets int, long, and pointer types to 32 bits, and generates
code for the x86-64 architecture.

The ‘-m16’ option is the same as ‘-m32’, except for that it outputs the
.code16gcc assembly directive at the beginning of the assembly output so
that the binary can run in 16-bit mode.