gcc编译-m32、-mx32有什么区别

先来看看gcc官方手册吧

These ‘-m’ switches are supported in addition to the above on x86-64 processors in 64-bit
environments.
-m32
-m64
-mx32
-m16

-miamcu Generate code for a 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit environment.

The ‘-m32’ option
sets int, long, and pointer types to 32 bits, and generates code that runs on
any i386 system.

The ‘-m64’ option sets int to 32 bits and long and pointer types to 64 bits, and
generates code for the x86-64 architecture. For Darwin only the ‘-m64’ option
also turns off the ‘-fno-pic’ and ‘-mdynamic-no-pic’ options.

The ‘-mx32’ option sets int, long, and pointer types to 32 bits, and generates
code for the x86-64 architecture.

The ‘-m16’ option is the same as ‘-m32’, except for that it outputs the
.code16gcc assembly directive at the beginning of the assembly output so
that the binary can run in 16-bit mode.

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