学习笔记：Nginx配置负载均衡

前言

用Nginx配置一个简单的负载均衡，基础到不能再基础的入门篇

启动两个springboot web应用

写了两个springboot web应用，用于测试，启动了都可以单独访问，就可以了。

负载均衡配置

这里配置了负载均衡的权重，就是访问一次8080端口，会对9191和9292进行轮询分发访问请求，weight就是分发的权重，应该是访问15次8080，10次会分发给9292，5次会分发给9191

http {

        upstream balance {
                server 127.0.0.1:9191 weight=5;
                server 127.0.0.1:9292 weight=10;
        }

        server {
                listen  8080;

                location / {
                        proxy_pass      http://balance;
                }

                location /nginx-status {
                        allow 192.168.0.102;
                        deny all;
                        stub_status on;
                        access_log off;
                }

        }

}

events {
        worker_connections  1024;
}

测试

启动nginx

# nginx -c /opt/nginx/nginx-1.20.1/conf/nginx_balance_test.conf

在浏览器里测试，访问http://192.168.0.105:8080/hello，出现了11次nginx2，4次nginx1，说明这个轮询权重还是挺准的

this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 1
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 1
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 1
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 1
this is nginx test 2
this is nginx test 2