用python写了一个有些智（zhi）能（zhang）的井字棋

        今天上午在《Automate the boring stuff with python》里看到了一个为井字棋盘建模的实例，由于书上只是简单地将棋盘实现，只能一个人傻傻地画圈画叉，因而一时兴起，写了一个十分粗糙的智（zhi）能（zhang）井字棋游戏模拟器。

# _*_ coding utf-8 _*_
# designer：はな
# time：2021/6/28 8:55
# name：智能的井字棋（其实并不智能）.py

import random

def printtheboard(theboard):
    print(theboard['1'] + '|' + theboard['2'] + '|' + theboard['3'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(theboard['4'] + '|' + theboard['5'] + '|' + theboard['6'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(theboard['7'] + '|' + theboard['8'] + '|' + theboard['9'])


print("棋盘格局如下：")
print("1|2|3\n"
      "4|5|6\n"
      "7|8|9")
print("下棋时请输入对应位置的数字序号")


#判断赢家
def winnercheck(theboard):
    winner = ''
    if theboard['1'] == theboard['2'] and theboard['2'] == theboard['3'] and theboard['1'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['1']
    elif theboard['1'] == theboard['4'] and theboard['4'] == theboard['7'] and theboard['1'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['1']
    elif theboard['1'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['5'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['1'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['1']
    elif theboard['2'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['5'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['2'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['2']
    elif theboard['3'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['6'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['3'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['3']
    elif theboard['4'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['5'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['4'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['4']
    elif theboard['7'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['8'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['7'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['7']
    elif theboard['3'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['5'] == theboard['7'] and theboard['3'] != ' ':
        winner = theboard['3']
    return winner

def chess_algorithm(theboard, turn, me):
    position_computer = ''
    # 先判断有无马上要赢的步骤：
    if ((theboard['1'] == theboard['2'] and theboard['1'] == me) or
        (theboard['6'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['6'] == me) or
        (theboard['7'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['5'] == me)) and \
            theboard['3'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '3'
    elif ((theboard['3'] == theboard['2'] and theboard['2'] == me) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['5'] == me) or
          (theboard['7'] == theboard['4'] and theboard['4'] == me)) and \
            theboard['1'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '1'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['4'] and theboard['1'] == me) or
          (theboard['3'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['3'] == me) or
          (theboard['8'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['8'] == me)) and \
            theboard['7'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '7'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['1'] == me) or
          (theboard['3'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['6'] == me) or
          (theboard['7'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['7'] == me)) and \
            theboard['9'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '9'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['3'] and theboard['1'] == me) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['5'] == me)) and \
            theboard['2'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '2'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['7'] and theboard['1'] == me) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['5'] == me)) and \
            theboard['4'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '4'
    elif ((theboard['9'] == theboard['3'] and theboard['3'] == me) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['4'] and theboard['5'] == me)) and \
            theboard['6'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '6'
    elif ((theboard['7'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['7'] == me) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['2'] and theboard['5'] == me)) and \
            theboard['8'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '8'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['1'] == me) or
          (theboard['3'] == theboard['7'] and theboard['3'] == me) or
          (theboard['2'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['2'] == me) or
          (theboard['4'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['4'] == me)) and \
            theboard['5'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '5'

    # 再判断有无马上要输得步骤：
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['2'] and theboard['1'] == turn) or
          (theboard['6'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['6'] == turn) or
          (theboard['7'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['5'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['3'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '3'
    elif ((theboard['3'] == theboard['2'] and theboard['2'] == turn) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['5'] == turn) or
          (theboard['7'] == theboard['4'] and theboard['4'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['1'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '1'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['4'] and theboard['1'] == turn) or
          (theboard['3'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['3'] == turn) or
          (theboard['8'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['8'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['7'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '7'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['5'] and theboard['1'] == turn) or
          (theboard['3'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['6'] == turn) or
          (theboard['7'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['7'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['9'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '9'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['3'] and theboard['1'] == turn) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['5'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['2'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '2'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['7'] and theboard['1'] == turn) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['5'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['4'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '4'
    elif ((theboard['9'] == theboard['3'] and theboard['3'] == turn) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['4'] and theboard['5'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['6'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '6'
    elif ((theboard['7'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['7'] == turn) or
          (theboard['5'] == theboard['2'] and theboard['5'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['8'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '8'
    elif ((theboard['1'] == theboard['9'] and theboard['1'] == turn) or
          (theboard['3'] == theboard['7'] and theboard['3'] == turn) or
          (theboard['2'] == theboard['8'] and theboard['2'] == turn) or
          (theboard['4'] == theboard['6'] and theboard['4'] == turn)) and \
            theboard['5'] == ' ':
        position_computer = '5'
    # 若没有，则可以采取进攻：
    else:
        available_list = []
        opposite_list = []
        for i in range(1, 10):
            if theboard[f'{i}'] == ' ':
                available_list.append(str(i))
            if theboard[f'{i}'] == turn:
                opposite_list.append(str(i))
        if '5' in available_list:
            position_computer = '5'
        else:
            position_computer = random.choice(available_list)
    return position_computer

#选择先手
def loop1(theboard):
    turn = 'X'
    winner = ''
    for i in range(9):
        print("现在是" + turn + "下棋")
        if turn == 'X':
            while True:
                position = input("请输入要下的位置：")
                if position == '' or int(position) not in range(1, 10):
                    print("请输入一个正确的位置")
                    continue
                elif theboard[position] != ' ':
                    print("这个位置已经下过了，请重新选一个位置下：")
                    continue
                else:
                    theboard[position] = 'X'
                    break

        else:
            theboard[chess_algorithm(theboard, 'X', 'O')] = 'O'
        printtheboard(theboard)
        winner = winnercheck(theboard)
        if winner != '':
            break
        if turn == 'X':
            turn = 'O'
        else:
            turn = 'X'
    return winner

#选择后手：
def loop2(theboard):
    turn = 'O'
    winner = ''
    print("现在是X下棋")
    theboard[str(random.randint(1,10))] = 'X'
    printtheboard(theboard)
    for i in range(8):
        print("现在是" + turn + "下棋")
        if turn == 'O':
            while True:
                position = input("请输入要下的位置：")
                if position == '' or int(position) not in range(1, 10):
                    print("请输入一个正确的位置")
                    continue
                elif theboard[position] != ' ':
                    print("这个位置已经下过了，请重新选一个位置下：")
                    continue
                else:
                    theboard[position] = 'O'
                    break
        else:
            theboard[chess_algorithm(theboard, 'O', 'X')] = turn
        printtheboard(theboard)
        winner = winnercheck(theboard)
        if winner != '':
            break
        if turn == 'X':
            turn = 'O'
        else:
            turn = 'X'
    return winner


while True:
    theboard = {'1': ' ', '2': ' ', '3': ' ',
                '4': ' ', '5': ' ', '6': ' ',
                '7': ' ', '8': ' ', '9': ' ', }
    winner = ''
    order = input("请选择您是先手（X）还是后手（O）：")
    while True:
        if order in ['先手', 'xianshou', 'x', 'X']:
            winner = loop1(theboard)
            break
        elif order in ['后手', 'houshou', 'o', 'O']:
            winner = loop2(theboard)
            break
        else:
            order = input("请输入正确内容：")

    print("游戏结束")
    if winner != '':
        print(winner + "方胜!")
    else:
        print("平局!")
    again = input("需要再玩一次吗？（Y/N）：")
    if again in ['y', 'Y']:
        continue
    elif again in ['n', 'N']:
        print("好的，感谢参与，欢迎再次进行游戏！")
        break
    else:
        print("不好意思，您输入有误，那就再玩一次吧！")

         实际的游戏情形是这样的：

        不过话又说回来，这还是我第一次真正自己用程序语言创作一个游戏。虽然有些简陋，但之后应该还会对它进行改进吧 。