微信公众平台开发Token验证

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 03:11:49 发布

NancyNancyNancyNancy

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 03:11:49 发布

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分类专栏：微信文章标签： servlet jsp java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Nancy771959506/article/details/114271760

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前言：微信公众号扫码登录--URL、Token配置；

配置URL:https://www.XXXXXXXX.com/WechatTest.jsp

Token:XXXXXXX

WechatTest.jsp代码：

<%@page import="com.wechat.SignatureVerify"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.Public"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/plain; charset=utf-8"  charset="UTF-8">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>this is wechat test page
</body>
</html>
<%
	try {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(request.getParameter("signature"))) {
			String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
			String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
			String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
			String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");

			SignatureVerify.VerifySignature(response, signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr);
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
	}
%>

后端Java的SignatureVerify.java：

package com.wechat;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class SignatureVerify {

	public static String token = "XXXXXXXXX";// 这里是自定义的token，需和你提交的token一致

	public static void VerifySignature(HttpServletResponse response, String signature, String timestamp, String nonce,
			String echostr) {
		try {
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			// 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败
			if (checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
				out.print(echostr);
				System.out.println("微信服务验证成功！");
			}
			out.close();
			out = null;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 校验签名
	 * 
	 * @param signature 签名
	 * @param timestamp 时间戳
	 * @param nonce     随机数
	 * @return 布尔值
	 */
	public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {
		String checktext = null;
		if (null != signature) {
			// 对ToKen,timestamp,nonce 按字典排序
			String[] paramArr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
			Arrays.sort(paramArr);
			// 将排序后的结果拼成一个字符串
			String content = paramArr[0].concat(paramArr[1]).concat(paramArr[2]);
			try {
				MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
				// 对接后的字符串进行sha1加密
				byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
				checktext = byteToStr(digest);
			} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		// 将加密后的字符串与signature进行对比
		return checktext != null ? checktext.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
	}

	/**
	 * 将字节数组转化为16进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param byteArrays 字符数组
	 * @return 字符串
	 */
	private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArrays) {
		String str = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < byteArrays.length; i++) {
			str += byteToHexStr(byteArrays[i]);
		}
		return str;
	}

	/**
	 * 将字节转化为十六进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param myByte 字节
	 * @return 字符串
	 */
	public static String byteToHexStr(byte myByte) {
		char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
		char[] tampArr = new char[2];
		tampArr[0] = Digit[(myByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
		tampArr[1] = Digit[myByte & 0X0F];
		String str = new String(tampArr);
		return str;
	}

}

配置完成；

PS：代码为网络整合，目的为方便新手少走弯路，侵权联系删除，谢谢